Al-Qaṣīda al-Lāmiyya

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Country
Turkey
City
Istanbul
Institution
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi
Collection
Şehid Ali Paşa
Shelfmark
1362

Contents

Work 5: Al-Qaṣīda al-Lāmiyya (Mu’ayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī)
LOC subject headings
Sufism
Author
Mu’ayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī
مؤيد الدين الجندي
Show other names
Abu ‘Abdallāh Mu’ayyid al-Dīn b. Maḥmūd b. Sā’id al-Jandī
ابو عبدالله مؤيد الدين بن محمود بن صاعد الجندي
Mu’ayyad (or Mu’ayyad al-Dīn) b. Maḥmūd b. Ṣā‘id al-Adībī al-Ṣūfī
مؤيد بن محمود بن صاعد الاديبي الصوفي
Jandī, Muʼayyid al-Dīn (authorised)
Jindī, Muʼayyid al-Dīn (variant)
Jundī, Muʼayyid al-Dīn (variant)
جندى ، مؤيد الدين (variant)
جندي، مؤيد الدين (variant)
مؤيد الدين الجندى (variant)
Biographical notes
Mu’ayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī was a member of the circle of Sadr al-Din Qunawi , according to Aflākī and Jāmī, and served him for 10 years. After Sadr al-Din Qunawi 's death in 673 AH [1274 CE], he went to Baghdad; where he writes his lost commentary on Ibn ʿArabī's Mawāqi‘ al-Nujūm (مواقع النجوم). Following this, he went to Sinop, where the Nafḥat al-Rūḥ (نفحت الروح) composed. Various dates are given by late sources for his daeath, but the most reliable evidence comes from an ms of his Sharḥ Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam (شرح فصوص الحكم), Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi, Laleli, n. 1417, which states the work was composed in Tabriz, where the author died on 20 Dhu’l-Hijja 711 [1312-03 CE].al-Jandī's major work was Ibn ʿArabī’s Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam (فصوص الحكم), which was the source for later commentaries, including Yazıcıoğlu Mehmed’s al-Muntaha (المنتهي) and Jāmī’s Naqd al-Nuṣuṣ fi Sharḥ Naqsh al-Fuṣūṣ (نقد النصوص في نقسه الفصوص). In both al-Qasida al-Lamiyya (القسده اللميه) and the Nafhat al-Ruh (نفرت الروح) he shows an explicit concern to make Sufi knowledge available to the non-Arabic speakers who have been excluded from it.
Title
Al-Qaṣīda al-Lāmiyya
القصيدة اللامية
Notes
This work is not mentioned by Uludağ. The work exists in several variants: a purely Arabic version; a version with a Persian verse translation.
Date of composition is Shawwal 691 [1292 CE], given in MS, Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi, Şehid Ali Paşa, n. 2735 , on fol. 185v.
Place of composition is probably Tabriz, but not stated.
Patron: Sahib-Divan Aḥmad b. ‘Abd al-Razzāq al-Khālidi (the Ilkhanid minister otherwise known as Sadr-i Jahan).
Main language of text
Arabic verse and Persian verse translation
Foliation
33a-61a
Columns
2
Ruled lines
19
Hand
Copyist:
Bibliography
Studies
Aflaki, Ahmed. Manaqib al-‘Arifin. Edited by Yazıcı, Tahsin. , [n.d.].
Brockelmann, Carl. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Weimar and Berlin: Emil Felber, 1897-1902.
Nur al-Din Jami, . Nafahat al-Uns min Hadrat al-Quds. Edited by ‘Abidi, Mahmud. Tehran: 1390, 554, 556-8.
Uludağ, Süleyman. "Cendi." TDVIA. VII, [n.d.]: 361-362.
Show filiations
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1375
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2735
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3681
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4184
Work 6: Dhayl al-Qasida al-Lamiyya (Mu’ayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī)
LOC subject headings
Sufism
Author
Mu’ayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī
مؤيد الدين الجندي
Show other names
Abu ‘Abdallāh Mu’ayyid al-Dīn b. Maḥmūd b. Sā’id al-Jandī
ابو عبدالله مؤيد الدين بن محمود بن صاعد الجندي
Mu’ayyad (or Mu’ayyad al-Dīn) b. Maḥmūd b. Ṣā‘id al-Adībī al-Ṣūfī
مؤيد بن محمود بن صاعد الاديبي الصوفي
Jandī, Muʼayyid al-Dīn (authorised)
Jindī, Muʼayyid al-Dīn (variant)
Jundī, Muʼayyid al-Dīn (variant)
جندى ، مؤيد الدين (variant)
جندي، مؤيد الدين (variant)
مؤيد الدين الجندى (variant)
Biographical notes
Mu’ayyid al-Dīn al-Jandī was a member of the circle of Sadr al-Din Qunawi , according to Aflākī and Jāmī, and served him for 10 years. After Sadr al-Din Qunawi 's death in 673 AH [1274 CE], he went to Baghdad; where he writes his lost commentary on Ibn ʿArabī's Mawāqi‘ al-Nujūm (مواقع النجوم). Following this, he went to Sinop, where the Nafḥat al-Rūḥ (نفحت الروح) composed. Various dates are given by late sources for his daeath, but the most reliable evidence comes from an ms of his Sharḥ Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam (شرح فصوص الحكم), Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi, Laleli, n. 1417, which states the work was composed in Tabriz, where the author died on 20 Dhu’l-Hijja 711 [1312-03 CE].al-Jandī's major work was Ibn ʿArabī’s Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam (فصوص الحكم), which was the source for later commentaries, including Yazıcıoğlu Mehmed’s al-Muntaha (المنتهي) and Jāmī’s Naqd al-Nuṣuṣ fi Sharḥ Naqsh al-Fuṣūṣ (نقد النصوص في نقسه الفصوص). In both al-Qasida al-Lamiyya (القسده اللميه) and the Nafhat al-Ruh (نفرت الروح) he shows an explicit concern to make Sufi knowledge available to the non-Arabic speakers who have been excluded from it.
Title
Dhayl al-Qasida al-Lamiyya
ذيل القصيدة اللامية
Notes
Although the introduction to the work in both mss describes it as such, and it in both it immediately follows the qasida, it is a wholly distinct work, written for the benefit of kings, sultans and viziers who were unable to follow fully the Sufi way.
Date of composition is Shawwal 691 [1292 CE].
Main language of text
persian
Foliation
61b-66b
Columns
1
Ruled lines
19
Hand
Copyist:
Bibliography
Studies
Aflaki, Ahmed. Manaqib al-‘Arifin. Edited by Yazıcı, Tahsin. , [n.d.].
Brockelmann, Carl. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Weimar and Berlin: Emil Felber, 1897-1902.
Nur al-Din Jami, . Nafahat al-Uns min Hadrat al-Quds. Edited by ‘Abidi, Mahmud. Tehran: 1390, 554, 556-8.
Uludağ, Süleyman. "Cendi." TDVIA. VII, [n.d.]: 361-362.
Show filiations
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1375
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2735
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3681
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4184
Work 1: Wasiyya (Ibn al-ʻArabī,‏ ‎ 1165-1240‏)
LOC subject headings
Sufism
Author
Ibn al-ʻArabī,‏ ‎ 1165-1240‏
ابن العربي
Show other names
Ibn al-ʻArabī, 1165-1240 (authorised)
Andalusi, Mehmet bin Ali, 1165-1240 (variant)
Ibn al-ʻArabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Ibn ʻArabî, 1165-1240 (variant)
Ibn ʻArabi, Mohyiddin, 1165-1240 (variant)
İbn Arabî, Muhittin, 1165-1240 (variant)
Ibn ʻArabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Ibn ʻArabī, Muḥyiddīn, 1165-1240 (variant)
Ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī (variant)
Ibn Surāqah, 1165-1240 (variant)
İbnʼül-arabî, Muhyiddîn, 1165-1240 (variant)
Magribi, Mehmet bin Ali, 1165-1240 (variant)
Mohyiddin ibn ʻArabi, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn al-ʻArabī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muhittin i̇bn Arabî, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muhiy al Din ibn Arabi, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn ʻArabī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī ibn al-ʻArabī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī ibn ʻArabī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muḥyiddīn ibn ʻArabī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Muhyiddîn İbnʼül-arabî, 1165-1240 (variant)
Raʼīs al-Ṣūfīyah, 1165-1240 (variant)
Şeyh-i ekberi, 1165-1240 (variant)
Shaykh al-Akbar, 1165-1240 (variant)
Taʼi, Mehmet bin Ali, 1165-1240 (variant)
T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī, 1165-1240 (variant)
Ibnu Arabi, Muhyiddin, 1165-1240 (variant)
ابن العربي،, 1165-1240 (variant)
ابن العربي،, 11651240 (variant)
ابن العربي،, 1240-1165 (variant)
ابن عربي (variant)
ابن عربي،, 1165-1240 (variant)
ابن عربي،, 11651240 (variant)
بن العربي (variant)
لإبن العربي،, 1165-1240 (variant)
محيى الدين بن عربي (variant)
Biographical notes
One of the most influential and prolific Sufi thinkers of medieval times, Ibn al-ʿArabī was born in the Spanish region of Murcia on 27 Ramaḍān 560 [1165 CE]. He moved to Seville when he was eight years old and began his formal education in that city. From a young age, Ibn al-ʿArabī became part of the local government, acting as kātib to various governors. It is related that during an illness, he had a vision that made him realise that he has been leaving in ignorance (Jāhiliyya) until that moment and had a mystical awakening that would mark the rest of his life. In search of mystical knowledge, he sought the company of different Sufi Shaykhs, travelling for the next 10 years across the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa. He stayed for some time in Tunis, Fez, Cordova where he began to write some of his early works before going to Cairo and then to Jerusalem around the year 598 AH [1202 CE] from where he began his pilgrimage to Mecca. While om ḥajj, he met Majd al-Dīn Isḥāq (the father of Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī) and a group of Sufis and Ibn Arabi decided to join them in their trip back to Syria and Anatolia. He arrived in Malatya around 601 AH [1205 CE], at a time when ʿIzz al-Dīn Kaykāvūs I has been restored as the Sultan of Rum. Majd al-Dīn Isḥāq was invited by the Sultan to the court, where he came accompanied by Ibn al-ʿArabī, who offered advice to the Sultan and both were honoured at the court. Ibn al-ʿArabī resumed his travels again, leaving Anatolia to visit Baghdad and Aleppo and return to Anatolia around 1215 [1215 CE] when he completed the commentary to his Tarjumān al-as̲h̲wāq in between Aksaray and Sivas and then settled for some time in Malatya where he married and have a son. At some point before 1230 [1230 CE], he left Anatolia and re-settled in Damascus under the protection of the Ibn Zakī family of qāḍīs and the Ayyubid court. He died in 1240 [1240 CE] and his body was buried in the mount Qāsiyūn, north of Damascus. Ibn al-ʿArabī is one of the most influential Sufi authors in Anatolia especially die to the diffusion of his idea made by his disciple Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī. Other commentators on Ibn al-ʿArabī’s works such as Dāwūd al-Ḳayṣarī (d. 751/1350) or Ḳuṭb al-Dīn al-Izniḳī also helped to spread his philosophy in the region.
Title
Wasiyya
وصية
Notes
Main language of text
Arabic
Foliation
ff. 1b-7a
Columns
1
Ruled lines
19
Hand
Copyist:
waqf seal of Shehid Ali Pāsha شهيد علي باشا
Date of copy
15th. century
Show filiations
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1375
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2735
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3681
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4184
Work 2: al-Tajrīd fi Kalām al-Tawhīd (Ghazzālī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad,‏ ‎ -1126‏‏)
LOC subject headings
Sufism
Author
Ghazzālī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad,‏ ‎ -1126‏‏
احمد ابن محمد غزالى
Show other names
Ghazzālī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, -1126 (authorised)
Ahmad Ghazzali, -1126 (variant)
Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazzālī, -1126 (variant)
Ghazālī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, -1126 (variant)
Ghazālī, Majd al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, -1126 (variant)
Ghazzālī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, d. 1126 (variant)
Majd al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī al-Ghazālī, -1126 (variant)
Sulṭān-i Ṭarīqat, -1126 (variant)
Ghazali, Aḥmad, - 1126 (variant)
احمد ابن محمد غزالى (variant)
احمد بن محمد غزالى (variant)
غزال، احمد بن محمد (variant)
غزالي، أحمد بن محمد (variant)
غزالي، أحمد بن محمد،, ت. 1126 (variant)
غزالى، اجمد بن محمد (variant)
غزالى، احمد ابن محمد (variant)
غزالى، احمد بن محمد،, -1126 (variant)
Title
al-Tajrīd fi Kalām al-Tawhīd
التجريد في كلام التوحيد
Notes
Main language of text
Arabic
Foliation
ff. 9a-24a
Columns
1
Ruled lines
19
Hand
Copyist:
Date of copy
15th. century
Show filiations
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1375
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2735
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3681
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4184
Work 2a: al-silsila al-nūriyya al-junaydīyya ( Anonymous )
Author
Anonymous
Title
al-silsila al-nūriyya al-junaydīyya
السلسلة النورية الجندية
Notes
Main language of text
Arabic
Foliation
ff. 24b
Columns
1
Ruled lines
19
Hand
Copyist:
Date of copy
15th. century
Work 2b: al-silsila al-muqaddasa al-suhrawardiyya al-junaydīyya al-'alawiyya al-waliyya ( Anonymous )
Author
Anonymous
Title
al-silsila al-muqaddasa al-suhrawardiyya al-junaydīyya al-'alawiyya al-waliyya
السلسلة المقدسة السهرودية الجنيدية العلوية الولية
Notes
Main language of text
Arabic
Foliation
ff. 25a
Columns
1
Hand
Copyist:
Date of copy
15th. century
Work 8: Tuḥfat al-wāhib al-mawāhib fī bayān maqāmāt wa-al-marātib (ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Qudsī (d. 856 / 1452))
LOC subject headings
Sufism (Early works to 1800)
Author
ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Qudsī (d. 856 / 1452)
ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺳﻲ
Show other names
ʿAbd al-Laṭīf b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Aḥmad al-Qudsī
ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Maqdisī
Ibn Ghanīm
Ibn Banānah
ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺒﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺳﻲ
ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﻲ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻏﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻧﻪ
Qudsī, ʻAbd al-Laṭīf ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1384-1452 (authorised)
Abdüllatîf Kudsî, 1384-1452 (variant)
Kudsî, Abdüllatîf, 1384-1452 (variant)
قدسي،عبد اللطيف (variant)
عبد اللطيف القدسي (variant)
Biographical notes
ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Qudsī was born in Jerusalem in 786 AH [1384 CE], where he spent most of his life. After studying at the madrasah, al-Qudsī joined Sufism and became a disciple of Zayn al-Dīn Ḥāfī, the founder of the path of Zayniyyah in Khorasan. Upon obtaining his licence, he returned to Jerusalem, after which he spent three years in Asia Minor, in the 830s [1426-1435 CE]. His fame and popularity led Murād II to wish to visit him, which he refused. After returning to Jerusalem, al-Qudsī lived in Cairo for a period, followed by a brief stay in Damascus. His second travel to Asia Minor took place in 851 AH [1448 CE]. al-Qudsī stayed at the lodge of Ṣadr al-Dīn Qūnawī in Konya until 855 AH [1451 CE], when he moved to Bursa, where the Zayniyyah already had a significant following. Al-Qudsī died in Bursa in 856 AH [1452 CE]. His tomb is located in this city in a lodge complex built by one of his disciples after his death. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Qudsī is credited with bringing the Zayniyyah path to Asia Minor. His Sufi thought resembles that of his master Zayn al-Dīn Ḥāfī, marked by a reserved language regarding the oneness of being (waḥdat al-wujūd) and a strict importance put on observing the sharīʿah. His disciples include Tāceddīn İbrāhīm Ḳaramānī, Şeyḫ Vefā (Muṣliḥuddīn Muṣṭafā), and ʿAşıḳpaşazāde. Some copies of al-Qudsī’s works copied by Şeyḫ Vefā (d. 896/1491) have survived to our day.
Title
Tuḥfat al-wāhib al-mawāhib fī bayān maqāmāt wa-al-marātib
ﺗﺤﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺗﺐ
Notes
A work on the Sufi journey, stations and concepts, with a focus on union with God. Completed in 833 AH [1430 CE], it is probably one of al-Qudsī’s first works, to which he frequently refers in his other works. The author’s copy is located at the Istanbul University Library.
Main language of text
Arabic
Foliation
91b-110a ff.
Columns
1
Ruled lines
19
Bibliography
Studies
Kara, Mustafa. "Abdüllatîf el-Kudsî." TDVİA. I 1988: 257-258.
Kaymak, Orhan. "Abdullatif el-Makdisînin Hayatı ve Tuhfetü Vâhibi’l-Mevâhib fi Beyâni’l-Makâmât ve’l-Merâtib Adlı Eserinin Tahkiki." Master’s Thesis, Istanbul: Marmara University, 1992.
Tek, Abdurrezzak. Abdüllatîf Kudsî : Hayatı, Eserleri ve Görüşleri. Bursa: Emin Yayınları, 2007.
Öngören, Reşat. "Tarihte Bir Aydın Tarikatı: Zeynîler." Istanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2003, 76-83.
Show filiations
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1375
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2735
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3681
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4184

Physical Description

Number of folios
155 ff.
Dimensions of folio
width 13cm, height 17.8cm
Dimensions of written area
width 7.5cm, height 12.5cm
Seal
waqf seal of Shehid Ali Pāsha شهيد علي باشا

History

Place
Provenance
Ownership record of Muḥammed Aḥmed Zeynī on 1a f.. Ownership record of Muḥammed b. ʿAbdullaṭīf110a f..
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