Summary View

Country

Turkey

City

Ankara

Institution

Ankara Milli Kütüphane

Collection

Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonu

Shelfmark

3092

Contents

Work 2: Eş‘ār (Eşrefoġlı Rūmī)

Author

Eşrefoġlı Rūmī

اشرف اوغلي رومي

Show other names

Eşref-zāde

اشرفزاده

‘Abdullāh b. Aḥmed Eşref

عبدالله ابن احمد اشرف

Eşrefoğlu Rumî, -1469 (authorised)

Abdullah Rumî, Eşrefoğlu, -1469 (variant)

Eşref-i İzniki, -1469 (variant)

Eşref-i Rumi, -1469 (variant)

Eşrefoğlu Abdullah Rumî, -1469 (variant)

Eşrefoğlu Rumî, d. 1469 (variant)

Eşrefzade Abdullah-ı Rûmî, -1469 (variant)

İznikli Eşrefoğlu Rûmî, -1469 (variant)

Piri Sani, -1469 (variant)

Rumî, Eşrefoğlu, -1469 (variant)

اشرف اوغلى رومي (variant)

اشرفاوغلى عبدالله الرومى (variant)

Title

Eş‘ār

Notes

Main language of text

Turkish

Show filiations

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 52

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2399

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2605

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2907

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 242

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 59

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 4845

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2713

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 1931

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 437

Ankara Milli Kütüphane B 253

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 164

Mevlana Müzesi 1078

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 155

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 187

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 149

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3675

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3431

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 398

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 106

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2327

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 6092

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 3692

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 61

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 186

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 39

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 112

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 115

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 202

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 218

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 2963

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 547

Diyarbakır İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 590

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 43

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 252

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 253

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. FB 167

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 270

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 431

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 1715

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2028

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2150

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2158

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2029

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2631

Gazi Husrev Library no. 5721

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6829

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6828

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 8084

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 2878

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 288

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 225

Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi no. 1051

Vatican Library no. 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3416

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3863

Amasya Beyazıt İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 1838

Work 8: Dīvān (Yūnus Emre (d. 1320))

LOC subject headings

Sufism

Turkish poetry

Author

Yūnus Emre (d. 1320)

يونس امره

Show other names

Yunus Emre, -1320? (authorised)

Эмре, Юунус, -1320? (variant)

Юунус Эмре, -1320? (variant)

امره, يونس, -1320? (variant)

يونس أمره, -1320? (variant)

Ėmra, I︠U︡nus, -1320? (variant)

Ėmre, I︠U︡nus, -1320? (variant)

Ėmre, I︠U︡unus, -1320? (variant)

Emre, Jonuz, -1320? (variant)

Emre, Yunus, -1320? (variant)

Imră, I̐unus, -1320? (variant)

I︠U︡nus Ėmra, -1320? (variant)

I︠U︡nus Ėmre, -1320? (variant)

I̐unus Imră, -1320? (variant)

I︠U︡unus Ėmre, -1320? (variant)

Jonuz Emre, -1320? (variant)

Younous Emré, -1320? (variant)

Yunus Emre, d. 1320? (variant)

Biographical notes

Turkish mystic poet of the second half of the 13th century [1200-1299 CE] and the first quarter of the 14th century [1300-1399 CE] , who was extremely influential in the dissemination of Sufi teachings in Anatolia and the formation of tekke poetry, in addition to his leading role in the use of ‘arūḍ meter in Old Anatolian Turkish. Information on Yūnus's life is scarce and relies heavily on the references in his poems as well as legendary tales. His dates of birth and death have been subject to various debates, which were largely concluded by a record published by Adnan Erzi ( (Erzi_1950, pp. 85-89). Taken from a mecmū‘a at Beyazıt Library (Beyazıt Library 7912, , 38v). This record indicates that Yūnus lived for 82 years and died in 720 AH [1320-1321 CE] This puts his date of birth in the year of 638 AH [1240-1241 CE]. According to the general opinion, Yūnus was born in an area nearby the Sakarya river and lived in the Ṭapduḳ Emre convent located at Emrem Sultan near Nallıhan. He donated his land in Sarıköy to the convent. In some of his poems Yūnus Emre mentions that he lived to an old age. Certain of his poems indicate that Yūnus had children. In a document dated 924 AH [1518 CE] in Konya Registers No. 871 of the Ottoman Archives, reference is made to Yūnus's son İsmā‘īl and to the fact that Yūnus Emre bought a land named Ammā Yerce from Karamanoğlu İbrahim Bey. Tough his references to being ümmī in his poems led popular legend to consider him as illiterate, it is now well accepted that Yūnus was fairly educated. Gölpınarlı ( (Golpinarli_1961, pp. 100-101)) draws close parallels between some of his poems and those of Saʻdī and Mevlānā Celāleddīn Rūmī, concluding that Yūnus knew enough Persian to do translations. The precise nature of his education is not known. References in his poems indicate that Yūnus was a disciple of Ṭapduḳ Emre , who was in turn the disciple of Ṣarı Ṣaltuḳ. In addition to these two masters, Yūnus mentions Mevlānā Celāleddīn Rūmī in his poems, for whom he has great veneration. He is critical of the dervish Geyikli Baba (14th cent.). The lack of references to Ḥacı Bekṭāş Velī indicate that, contrary to the passages in Bektashi sources, Yūnus Emre was not directly related to Ḥacı Bekṭāş. We know from his poem that Yūnus Emre travelled extensively. The places mentioned in his poems include Kayseri, Sivas, Maraş, “upper lands” (Azerbaijan), Damascus, Shiraz, Baghdad, Tabriz and Nakhchivan. References in his poems suggest that he did not go on pilgrimage. There are graves attributed to Yūnus in various places in Anatolia as well as in Azerbaijan. Scholars agree on the authenticity of the grave in Sarıköy, near Sivrihisar. This grave was moved in 1946 [1946 CE] in the building of the railway between Ankara and Eskişehir and was subsequently transferred to its own newly built musoleum in 1970 [1970 CE]. Faruk K. Timurtaş was the first scholar to indicate that Yūnus Emre and ‘Āşıḳ Yūnus were two separate poets. ( (Timurtaş, Faruk, ed. Yunus Emre Dîvânı. Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1986., pp. 19)). The poet ‘Āşıḳ Yūnus lived in Bursa and died in the beginning of the 15th century [1400-1499 CE]. The fact that Yūnus Emre used adjectives such as “ ‘āşıḳ, miskīn, dervīş” to refer to himself resulted in the mixing of the poems attributed to the two poets. This is visible in a majority of the manuscripts.

Title

Dīvān

ديوان

Notes

According to a mecmū‘a published by Şinasi Tekin, the dīvān was composed in 707 AH [1307 CE]. The Gölpınarlı edition consists of 100 poems, whereas Tatci edition includes a total of 417. The difference results from varying approaches to the difficulty which lies in the differentiation between the poems of Yūnus Emre, ‘Āşıḳ Yūnus and other poets who wrote with the same pen-name and imitated the style of Yūnus. No studies have been conducted on the mecmū‘a which partially include his poems. The most common themes in the poetry of Yūnus are mystic love and the oneness of being. His poems are characterized by his lyrical and simple use of Old Anatolian Turkish.

Main language of text

Turkish

Foliation

11r-137v

Dimensions of folio

width 14cm, height 20.2cm

Dimensions of written area

width 9.5cm, height 16.5cm

Columns

3

Ruled lines

18

Bibliography

Editions

Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâkî, ed. Yunus Emre Divanı. Istanbul: A. Halit Kitabevi, 1943-1948.

Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâkî, ed. Yunus Emre Divanı. Istanbul: A. Halit Kitabevi, 1943-1948.

Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat, ed. Yunus Emre. Istanbul: YKY, 2007. (Dictionary beneath each poem)

Tatçı, Mustafa. Yûnus Emre Külliyâtı. H Yayınları, 2008.

Tatçı, Mustafa, ed. Yûnus Emre. Dîvân-ı İlâhiyât. Istanbul: Kapı Yayınları, 2011.

Show filiations

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 52

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2399

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2605

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2907

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 242

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 59

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 4845

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2713

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 1931

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 437

Ankara Milli Kütüphane B 253

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 164

Mevlana Müzesi 1078

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 155

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 187

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 149

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3675

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3431

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 398

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 106

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2327

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 6092

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 3692

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 61

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 186

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 39

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 112

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 115

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 202

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 218

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 2963

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 547

Diyarbakır İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 590

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 43

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 252

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 253

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. FB 167

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 270

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 431

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 1715

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2028

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2150

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2158

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2029

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2631

Gazi Husrev Library no. 5721

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6829

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6828

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 8084

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 2878

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 288

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 225

Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi no. 1051

Vatican Library no. 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3416

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3863

Amasya Beyazıt İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 1838

Work 9: Poems (Ḥacı Bayram)

LOC subject headings

Sufi poetry, Turkish

Author

Ḥacı Bayram

حاجي ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻡ

Show other names

Eş-Şeyḫ el-Ḥāc Bayram b. Aḥmed b. Maḥmūd el-Anḳaravī

الشيخ الحاج بيرام بن احمد بن محمود الانقاراوي

Hacı Bayram Veli, -1429 (authorised)

Bayram Veli, Hacı, -1429 (variant)

Hacı Bayram-ı Velî, -1429 (variant)

Hacı Bayram Veli, d. 1429 (variant)

Biographical notes

Ḥacı Bayram was born in Ankara in the first half of the 14th century [1300-1399 CE]. His name appears as Eş-Şeyḫ el-Ḥāc Bayram b. Aḥmed b. Maḥmūd el-Anḳaravī (الشيخ الحاج بيرم بن احمد بن محمود الانقاراوي) in two vaḳfiyye (وقفية) of the period, dated 831 AH [1428 CE] and 832 AH [1428-1429 CE]. The title of "ḳutbu’l-evliyā (قتب الاوليا)" given to him in these documents suggests that he was highly popular during his lifetime. According to ‘Abdurraḥmān el-‘Askerī (عبدالرحمان العسكري)'s Mir’ātu’l-ışḳ (مرءات العشق), Ḥacı Bayram lived for over ninety years. As stated in sources such as Lāmi‘ī Çelebi (لامعي چلبي), Ṭaşḳöprüzāde (طاشقوپرولی زاده) and Mecdī (مجدي), Ḥacı Bayram was born near the river Çubuḳ Suyu in Ankara, in a village named Solfasol (Ẕü’l-fażl). While working as a müderris (مدرس) in Ankara, he became a disciple to Ṣomuncu Baba (d. 815/1412) (صومنجي بابا), after the latter asked Sulṭān Şücā‘ (سلطان شوجاع) to go to Ankara and invite him. Mir’ātu’l-ışḳ (مرءات العشق), on the other hand, relates that Ḥacı Bayram was never a müderris. According to this work, Ḥacı Bayram became a disciple of Ṣomuncu Baba in 805 AH [1403 CE]. Upon his return to Ankara from Aksaray, Ḥacı Bayram did not build a lodge and did not found a waqf, but instead engaged in farming, as was recommended to him by Ṣomuncu Baba . Due to complaints against him, Ḥacı Bayram was called to Edirne in the first years of the reign of Murad II. The fact that Bayramī (بيرامي) dervishes became exempt from taxation in the following years shows that the order kept good relations with the state. Ḥacı Bayram died in 833 AH [1429-1430 CE] in Ankara and was buried next to the mosque built in his name a few years earlier. We know from İnce Bedreddīn (اينجه بدرالدين)'s foreword to his translation of Fakhr al-dīn ‘Irāqī (فخرالدين عراقي)'s Lama‘āt (لمعات) that Ḥacı Bayram frequently referred to this text in his talks and encouraged İnce Bedreddīn (اينجه بدرالدين) to translate it. Ḥacı Bayram did not designate a successor, which lead to the bipartition of the Bayramiyye (بيرامية) into two distinct paths: That of his disciple Aḳşemseddīn (d.863/1458-59) (اق شمس الدين), resulting in the Sunni order Şemsiyye(شمسية), and that of his disciple Emīr Sikkīnī (d. 880/1475) (امير سكيني), leading to the Sufi movement of the Bayramī-Melāmī (بيرامي-ملامي).

Title

Poems

Notes

Other than four poems, of which a comparative edition was published by Hasibe Mazıoğlu, Ḥacı Bayram has no extant works. Some other poems and two letters have been wrongly attributed to him. Mazıoğlu's edition relies on printed sources and undated or late manuscripts. In the same article, Mazıoğlu documents the influence of Yūnus Emre (يونس امره) on the given poems. Several commentaries were written on the poem which begins with "Çalabum bir şār yaratmış iki cihān arasında". The most famous and voluminous of these belongs to İsmā‘īl Ḥaḳḳı Būrsevī (d. 1137/1725) (اسماعيل حقي بورسوي).

Main language of text

Turkish

Main language of text

Turkish

Foliation

146v-163r

Columns

1

Ruled lines

21

Bibliography

Studies

Ateş, İbrahim. "Hacı Bayram-ı Velî Vakfı ile İlgili Üç Yeni Belge." In I. Hacı Bayram-ı Velî Sempozyumu Bildirileri: 8-9 Mart 1990. Ankara: Ankara Valiliği İl Kültür Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 1991, 20-31.

Azamat, Nihat. "Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî." TDVİA. 16 1996.

Bayramoğlu, Fuat. Hacı Bayram-ı Velî. Yaşamı-Soyu-Vakfı, I-II. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1983.

Bayramoğlu, Fuat. "Hacı Bayram-ı Veli Hakkında Yeni Bilgiler Bulunan İki El Yazması Eser." In I. Hacı Bayram-ı Velî Sempozyumu Bildirileri: 8-9 Mart 1990. Ankara: Ankara Valiliği İl Kültür Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 1991, 37-54.

Başkan, Seyfi. Ankara Hacı Bayram-ı Veli Camii ve Türbesi. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı, 1998.

Bursalı Mehmed Tahir, . Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî. Istanbul: Necm-i İstikbal Matbaası, 1329 (1911). (Transliterated edition: Bursalı Mehmed Tahir Efendi. Hacı Bayram-ı Veli. Edited by Metin Çelik. Istanbul: Özgü Yayınları, 2012)

Cebecioğlu, Ethem. Hacı Bayram Veli. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, 1994.

Gölpınarlı, Abdülbaki. Melâmîlik ve Melâmîler. Istanbul: Milenyum Yayınları, 2013. (First edition: Istanbul: Devlet Matbaası, 1931)

Mazıoğlu, Hasibe. "Hacı Bayram-ı Velî’nin Şiirleri ve Mektupları." In I. Hacı Bayram-ı Velî Sempozyumu Bildirileri: 8-9 Mart 1990. Ankara: Ankara Valiliği İl Kültür Müdürlüğü Yayınları, 1991, 102-112.

Mehmed Ali Ayni, . Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî. Istanbul: Evkâf-ı İslâmiye Matbaası, 1343 (1924).

Show filiations

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 52

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2399

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2605

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2907

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 242

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 59

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 4845

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2713

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 1931

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 437

Ankara Milli Kütüphane B 253

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 164

Mevlana Müzesi 1078

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 155

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 187

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 149

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3675

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3431

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 398

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 106

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2327

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 6092

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 3692

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 61

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 186

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 39

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 112

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 115

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 202

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 218

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 2963

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 547

Diyarbakır İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 590

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 43

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 252

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 253

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. FB 167

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 270

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 431

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 1715

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2028

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2150

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2158

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2029

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2631

Gazi Husrev Library no. 5721

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6829

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6828

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 8084

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 2878

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 288

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 225

Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi no. 1051

Vatican Library no. 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3416

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3863

Amasya Beyazıt İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 1838

Work 10: Şi‘r (Emir Sultan, 1368 or 1369-1429 or 1430)

LOC subject headings

Sufi poetry, Turkish

Author

Emir Sultan, 1368 or 1369-1429 or 1430

ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ

Show other names

Emīr Sulṭān

Şemseddīn Muḥammed b. Seyyid ‘Alī

ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻴّﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ

Emir Sultan, 1368 or 1369-1429 or 1430 (authorised)

Buharı̂, Şemseddin Muhammed bin Ali el-Hüseynı̂, 1368 or 1369-1429 or 1430 (variant)

Emir Buharı̂, 1368 or 1369-1429 or 1430 (variant)

Emir Sultan, 1368 or 9-1429 or 30 (variant)

Şemseddin Muhammed bin Ali el-Hüseynı el-Buharı̂, 1368 or 1369-1429 or 1430 (variant)

Biographical notes

Emīr Sulṭān was born in Bukhara, probably around 770 AH [1368-1369 CE]. His father Seyyid ‘Alī, known also as Emīr Külāl, was an established Sufi in Bukhara. The most probable tradition regarding his sayyid status is the tracing of his lineage to İbrāhīm b. Imām Mūsā al-Kāẓim. Emīr Sulṭān’s father died when he was seventeen or eighteen, after which he embarked on a pilgrimage journey together with other Sufis from Bukhara and traveled to Bursa after spending time in Medina and Baghdad. He arrived in Bursa during the reign of Bayezid I (d. 805 AH [1403 CE]) , whose daughter Ḫundī Ḫātūn he eventually married. In Bursa, Emīr Sulṭān’s fame spread quickly. Several traditions tell us that he had close relations with leading scholars of the time, including Mollā Fenārī (d.834/1431). During the invasion of Bursa by Tīmūr’s army, Emīr Sulṭān was brought before Tīmūr, who gave him the choice of accompanying him to Samarkand, but Emīr Sulṭān preferred to return to Bursa. Emīr Sulṭān supported Murād II (d. 855/1451) in his battle for the throne and took part in the siege of Constantinople by Murād II (825 AH [1422 CE]) together with five hundred of his dervishes. The tradition of investing sultans with the sword began with Emīr Sulṭān, who for the first time invested either Bayezid I or Murād II. After Emīr Sulṭān’s death, which probably took place in 833 AH [1429 CE], sultans continued to pay their respects to him, whose help they sought in battle. Himself a proponent of ghaza, the favours Emīr Sulṭān bestowed upon soldiers during and after his life played a large part in hagiographical tradition. Regarding Emīr Sulṭān’s Sufi affiliation, several conflicting accounts exist, the most likely of which traces his lineage back to Najm al-Dīn Kubrā (d. 618/1221). We can thus say that Emīr Sulṭān was a member of the Kubrawiya order. On the other hand, among his several hagiographies, those authored by his immediate successors trace Emīr Sulṭān’s Sufi lineage to ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib via the Twelve Imams. These accounts, along with the fact that Emīr Sulṭān wore a twelve-gored cap with a green turban suggest that he was a Twelver Shi’ite. After his death, many poetic works in praise of Emīr Sulṭān were composed. One such work, the Şefā‘at-nāme by Pīr Muḥyiddīn Muḥammed (fl. Sixteenth century), was misattributed to Emīr Sulṭān by manuscript library catalogues due to its entitlement as Kitāb-ı Emīr Sulṭān.

Title

Şi‘r

شعر

Poetry

Notes

Poems attributed to Emīr Sulṭān appear in a number of mecmū‘as, most of which belong to the 19th century [1800-1899 CE].

Main language of text

Turkish

Foliation

27a-30a ff.

Bibliography

Studies

Algül, Hüseyin. Bursa’da Medfun Osmanlı Sultanları ve Emîr Sultan. İstanbul: Marifet Yayınları, 1981.

Algül, Hüseyin and Nihat Azamat. "Emîr Sultan." TDVİA. 11 1995.

Baba, Mustafa Okan. "Menâkıb-ı Emir Sultan: metin-inceleme-gramer." Ph.D. Dissertation, İstanbul: Marmara Universitesi, 1991.

Baysun, Cavit. "Emîr Sultan’ın Hayatı ve Şahsiyeti." Tarih Dergisi. I 1949: 77-94.

Baysun, Cavit. "Emîr Sultan." İslam Ansiklopedisi. IV 1964: 261-263.

Bilgin, Orhan. Müdâmî: Dîvançe ve Menâkıb-nâme-i Emîr Sultan. İstanbul: 1992.

Kahraman, Nurettin. "Menâkıb-ı Emir Sultan (Hüsameddin Bursevî): İnceleme ve Metin." Master Thesis, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, 2009.

Köktürk, Şahin. "Şefaat-name ve Pir Muhammed’in Şefaat-namesi." Turkish Studies. 9, no. 6 2014: 761-771.

Mordtmann, Johannes Heinrich and Franzt Taeschner. "Emīr Sulṭān." EI2. II 1991.

Saltık, Gazali. Bursa’da Emîr Sultan ve Kerametleri. Bursa: Taşman Matbaası, 1959.

Tanman, M. Baha. "Emîr Sultan Külliyesi." TDVİA. 11 1995.

Uğur, Abdullah. "Emir Sultan Menakıbnameleri ve Nimetullah'ın Menakıb-ı Emir Sultan adlı eseri." Master's Thesis, İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi, 2013.

Çetin, Osman, ed. Emir Sultan sempozyum bildirileri. Bursa: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Yıldırım İlçe Müftülüğü & Yıldırım Belediyesi, 2012.

Çoruh, Şinasi. "Emîr Sultan" İstanbul: Tercüman Gazetesi, [n.d.].

Özdamar, Mustafa. Emir Sultan. İstanbul: Kırk Kandil Yayınevi, 2008.

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Ankara Milli Kütüphane 52

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2399

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2605

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2907

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 242

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 59

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 4845

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2713

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 1931

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 437

Ankara Milli Kütüphane B 253

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 164

Mevlana Müzesi 1078

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 155

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 187

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 149

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3675

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3431

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 398

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 106

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2327

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 6092

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 3692

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 61

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 186

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 39

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 112

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 115

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 202

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 218

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 2963

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 547

Diyarbakır İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 590

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 43

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 252

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 253

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. FB 167

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 270

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 431

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 1715

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2028

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2150

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2158

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2029

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2631

Gazi Husrev Library no. 5721

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6829

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6828

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 8084

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 2878

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 288

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 225

Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi no. 1051

Vatican Library no. 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3416

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3863

Amasya Beyazıt İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 1838

Work 14: Ḫusrev ü Şīrīn Ẕeyli (Cemālī, d. after 883/1478)

LOC subject headings

Turkish language To 1500

Masnavis

Author

Cemālī, d. after 883/1478

ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ

Show other names

Bāyezīd b. Muṣṭafā b. Şeyḫ Aḥmed-i Tercümānī el-Aḳşehrī

Bāyezīd b. Muṣṭafā el-Meşhūr Şeyḫoġlı

Şeyḫoġlı Cemālī

ﺑﺎﻳﺰﻳﺪ بن ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ بن ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪِ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻵﻗﺸﻬﺮﻲ

ﺑﺎﻳﺰﻳﺪ بت ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻲ

ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ

Cemâlı̂, active 15th century (authorised)

Bayezid, active 15th century (variant)

Bayezit, active 15th century (variant)

Cemâlı̂, 15th cent (variant)

Biographical notes

The pen-name of Cemālī is also used by Sufi poet Meḥmed Cemāleddīn (d. 1164/1744), which may result in a confusion of the two in mecmū‘a and cönk collections. In many of these the same pen-name also appears for Cemāl-i Ḫalvetī (d.899/1494), again leading to a possible confusion.

Cemālī is the nephew of famous court poet Şeyḫī (d. 832/1428-9).He may have also been called Şeyḫoġlı Cemālī or Şeyḫoġlı, leading to his confusion with the poet Şeyḫoġlı (d. after 803/1401-- before 812/1409). His date of birth is unknown. However it is generally accepted that he was born around 813-815 [1410-1412 CE], inferred from the estimation that he was around the age of twenty when he wrote an appendum to Şeyḫī’s Ḫusrev ü Şīrīn. Cemālī was most probably from Karaman, although he may also have been from Bursa. In addition to the nisba of el-Aḳşehrī, the nisba of el-Aḳsarāyī also appears in some manuscripts. Both towns indicate a Karamanid origin. Cemālī may have received his education in the Germiyān Beylik (Kütahya), the home town of his uncle Şeyḫī. Poems in Arabic and Persian in his Dīvān show that he was well-educated and versed in these languages. He may also have been a musician. A number of inscriptions in Bursa composed by Cemālī indicate that he may have spent part of his life in this city. Cemālī moved to Istanbul during the reign of Meḥmed II. His Dīvān includes several poems in praise of the conquest of Constantinople.Cemālī’s own reference to his old age at the time of his participation in the siege of Albania (Siege of Shkodra) in 883 AH [1478 CE] is our only definite source to the last years of his life. Cemālī’s Dīvān abounds in poetry dedicated to Meḥmed II to whom his other works are also dedicated, but no reference is made anywhere to Bāyezīd II. In contrast to the statements found in biographical dictionaries, where Cemālī is shown to have lived to the end of the reign of Bāyezīd II, we must thus conclude that he probably died at the end of the reign of Meḥmed II or in the early years of the reign of Bāyezīd II. In Osmanlı Müellifleri it is stated that his grave is located near the lodge of Emīr Buḫārī outside of Edirnekapı.

Title

Ḫusrev ü Şīrīn Ẕeyli

ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﻳﻠﻲ

Notes

An addendum of 109 couplets in mes̱nevī form to Şeyḫī’s Ḫusrev ü Şīrīn, consisting of two parts. In the first part, Cemālī speaks of the death of Şeyḫī in a didactic, religious context, making reference to Sufi teachings; the second part is a eulogy to Murād II. Here Cemālī does not use his pen-name, but rather refers to himself as Bāyezīd. This fact, along with the fact that the addendum was written immediately after the death of Şeyḫī, leads scholars to believe that the work was composed in Cemālī’s youth.

The date of composition is 832 AH [1428-1429 CE]

Main language of text

Turkish

Foliation

f. 39b

Columns

2

Ruled lines

19

Date of copy

19th. century

Bibliography

Editions

Studies

Derdiyok, İ. Çetin. Cemâlî: Hayatı, Eserleri ve Dîvânı. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Department of Near Eastern Languages and Literatures, 1994.

Kut, Günay. "Bursa ve Manisa İl Halk Kütüphanelerindeki Bazı Türkçe Yazmalar Üzerine." JTS/ TUBA. I 1977: 121-147.

Kut, Günay. "Cemâlî." TDVİA. Vol 7 1993.

Timurtaş, Faruk Kadri. "Fâtih Devri Şairlerinden Cemâli ve Eserleri." Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi. IV, no. 3 1951: 189-213.

Timurtaş, Faruk Kadri. Şeyhî: Hayatı ve Eserleri. Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, 1968, 130-131, 142-151.

Show filiations

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 52

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2399

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2605

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2907

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 242

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 59

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 4845

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2713

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 1931

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 437

Ankara Milli Kütüphane B 253

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 164

Mevlana Müzesi 1078

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 155

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 187

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 149

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3675

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3431

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 398

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 106

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2327

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 6092

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 3692

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 61

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 186

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 39

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 112

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 115

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 202

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 218

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 2963

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 547

Diyarbakır İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 590

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 43

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 252

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 253

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. FB 167

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 270

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 431

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 1715

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2028

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2150

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2158

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2029

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2631

Gazi Husrev Library no. 5721

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6829

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6828

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 8084

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 2878

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 288

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 225

Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi no. 1051

Vatican Library no. 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3416

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3863

Amasya Beyazıt İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 1838

Work 1: Poetry (ʿĀşıḳ Paşa (d. 733/1332))

LOC subject headings

Sufi literature

Author

ʿĀşıḳ Paşa (d. 733/1332)

عاشق پاشا

Show other names

ʿĀşıḳ ʿAlī Paşa b. Bābā Muḫliṣ b. İlyās

علي پاشا بن بابا مخلص بن الیاس

Aşık Paşa-yı Velî, 1271-1332 (authorised)

Aşık Paşa, 1271-1332 (variant)

Ali, 1271-1332 (variant)

عاشق پاشا (variant)

عاشق پاشا ولي (variant)

عاشق پاشا, ١٢٧١-١٣٣٢ (variant)

Biographical notes

ʿĀşıḳ Paşa was the son of Bābā Muḫlis (بابا مخلس) and grandson of famous Bābā’ī (بابائي) leader Bābā İlyās (d.637/1240) (بابا الياس). ʿĀşıḳ Paşa was born in Kırşehir in 670 AH [1272 CE]. He studied with Süleymān-ı Ḳırşehrī (سليمان قرشهري) and afterwards with Şeyḫ ʽOs̱mān (شيخ عثمان), a successor of Bābā İlyās (d.637/1240) (بابا الياس), whose daughter he married. He served as vizier under Tīmūrṭaş Paşa (d. 728/1328) (تيمورطش پاشا), governor of Anatolia. The principal source on his life is Menāḳıbu’l-ḳudsiyye fī menāṣıbu’l-ünsiyye (مناقب القدسية في مناصب الانسية), composed by his son Elvān Çelebi, (d. after 760/1358-59) (الوان چلبی). Famous 15th century [1400-1499 CE] chronicler ʿĀşıḳ Paşa-zāde (d. after 889/ 1484) (عاشق پاشا زاده) is ʿĀşıḳ Paşa's great grandson.

Title

Poetry

Notes

Some manuscripts of Ġarīb-nāme (غريب نامه) include ġazel (غزل)s by him in the final folios. ʿĀşıḳ Paşa's poetry also appears in a number of mecmū‘a (مجموع)s.

The earliest manuscript including poetry by ʿĀşıḳ Paşa is Casanatense _2054, No:2, dated 861 AH [1456-1457 CE].

Main language of text

Turkish

Columns

2

Ruled lines

21

Bibliography

Studies

Alparslan, Ali. "Âşık Paşa’da Tasavvuf." TDED. XII 1963: 143-156.

Ergun, Sadettin Nüzhet. Türk Şairleri I. Istanbul: n.p., 1936. (pp. 129-143)

Gölpınarlı, Abdülbāki. "Āşık Paşa’nın Şiirleri." Türkiyat Mecmuası. C. 1936. (İstanbul)

Gölpınarlı, Abdülbāki. Yunus Emre ve Tasavvuf. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1961, 295-346. (Reprint İnkılap, 2008)

Kaplan, Mehmet. "Âşık Paşa ve birlik fikri." Türkiyat Mecmuası. XVII 1976: 148-160.

Kut, Günay. "Âşık Paşa." TDVİA. 4 1991: 1-3.

Köprülü, Fuad. Türk Edebiyatında İlk Mutasavvıflar. Istanbul: Matbaa-i Âmire, 1919, 232-236.

Köprülü, Fuad. "Âşık Paşa." İA. 1 n. y.: 701-706.

Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. "Âşık Paşa: Tasavvufi Şahsiyeti." TDVİA. 4 1991: 3-3.

Tarım, Cevat Hakkı. Âşık Paşa. Ankara: Emek Basım, 1956.

Yavuz, Kemal. "Âşık Paşa." In Yaşamları ve Yapıtları İle Osmanlılar Ansiklopedisi. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2000, 259-261.

Çelebioğlu, Āmil. "Sultan II. Murad Devri Mesnevileri." Unpublished Associate Professorship Thesis, Erzurum: Atatürk University, 1976.

İz, Fahir. "Āshık Pasha." Encyclopedia of Islam. 1 1960: 698-699.

Şapolya, Enver Behnan. Kırşehir Büyükleri. Ankara: San Matbaası, 1967.

Show filiations

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 52

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2399

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2605

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2907

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 242

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 59

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 4845

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2713

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 1931

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 437

Ankara Milli Kütüphane B 253

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 164

Mevlana Müzesi 1078

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 155

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 187

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 149

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3675

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3431

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 398

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 106

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 2327

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 6092

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 3692

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 61

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 186

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 39

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 112

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 115

Ankara Milli Kütüphane Cönk 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 202

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 218

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 2963

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 547

Diyarbakır İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 590

Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 43

Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 252

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 253

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. FB 167

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 270

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 431

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. 1715

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2028

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2150

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2158

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 2029

Ankara Milli Kütüphanesi no. A 2631

Gazi Husrev Library no. 5721

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6829

Gazi Husrev Library no. 6828

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 8084

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 2878

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 288

Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 225

Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi no. 1051

Vatican Library no. 193

Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3416

Ankara Milli Kütüphane A 3863

Amasya Beyazıt İl Halk Kütüphanesi no. 1838