Cemâlı̂, active 15th century

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Identifier (lccn)
nr 97041269
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Cemâlı̂, active 15th century
Biographical notes
The pen-name of Cemālī is also used by Sufi poet Meḥmed Cemāleddīn (d. 1164/1744), which may result in a confusion of the two in mecmū‘a and cönk collections. In many of these the same pen-name also appears for Cemāl-i Ḫalvetī (d.899/1494), again leading to a possible confusion.
Cemālī is the nephew of famous court poet Şeyḫī (d. 832/1428-9).He may have also been called Şeyḫoġlı Cemālī or Şeyḫoġlı, leading to his confusion with the poet Şeyḫoġlı (d. after 803/1401-- before 812/1409). His date of birth is unknown. However it is generally accepted that he was born around 813-815 [1410-1412 CE], inferred from the estimation that he was around the age of twenty when he wrote an appendum to Şeyḫī’s Ḫusrev ü Şīrīn. Cemālī was most probably from Karaman, although he may also have been from Bursa. In addition to the nisba of el-Aḳşehrī, the nisba of el-Aḳsarāyī also appears in some manuscripts. Both towns indicate a Karamanid origin. Cemālī may have received his education in the Germiyān Beylik (Kütahya), the home town of his uncle Şeyḫī. Poems in Arabic and Persian in his Dīvān show that he was well-educated and versed in these languages. He may also have been a musician. A number of inscriptions in Bursa composed by Cemālī indicate that he may have spent part of his life in this city. Cemālī moved to Istanbul during the reign of Meḥmed II. His Dīvān includes several poems in praise of the conquest of Constantinople.Cemālī’s own reference to his old age at the time of his participation in the siege of Albania (Siege of Shkodra) in 883 AH [1478 CE] is our only definite source to the last years of his life. Cemālī’s Dīvān abounds in poetry dedicated to Meḥmed II to whom his other works are also dedicated, but no reference is made anywhere to Bāyezīd II. In contrast to the statements found in biographical dictionaries, where Cemālī is shown to have lived to the end of the reign of Bāyezīd II, we must thus conclude that he probably died at the end of the reign of Meḥmed II or in the early years of the reign of Bāyezīd II. In Osmanlı Müellifleri it is stated that his grave is located near the lodge of Emīr Buḫārī outside of Edirnekapı.
Show variants
 
  • Bayezid, active 15th century
  • Bayezit, active 15th century
  • Cemâlı̂, 15th cent
Manuscripts by this author
Der Beyān-ı Meşaḳḳat-i Sefer ü Żarūret ve Mülāzemet
This mes̱nevī consisting of 73 couplets figures at the end of Cemālī’s Dīvān. Its topic is the siege of Albania (Siege of Shkodra) in 883; the hardships the author had in his participation in the siege; the geoography, climate and people of Albania. Show more
The work was composed after 883
Dīvān
Cemālī’s Dīvān was written after Meḥmed II’s siege of Albania in 883. Its only extant copy consists of 54 folios. It includes several poems in praise of Meḥmed II and the siege of Constantinople. Also in the Dīvān are poems in Arabic and Persian. Show more
All pages are in golden frame; all headings are illuminated. Couplets in which figure the name of Meḥmed II are in gold. The script is in the style of Naskh belonging to the period of Meḥmed II. Facsimile published in:Derdiyok, İ. Çetin. Cemâlî: Hayatı, Eserleri ve Dîvânı. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
Eş'ār
Cemālī’s Dīvān was written after Meḥmed II’s siege of Albania in 883. Its only extant copy consists of 54 folios. It includes several poems in praise of Meḥmed II and the siege of Constantinople. Also in the Dīvān are poems in Arabic and Persian.
Hümā ve Hümāyūn
A mes̱nevī of 4593 couplets which tells the love story between Hümā, the son of the Arabic ruler Menūşek, and Hümāyūn, the daughter of the Chinese emperor. After several obstacles and adventures, the lovers unite and live happily everafter. Although the mes̱nevī was commonly known under the name Hümā ve Hümāyūn, the name given by the author in the work is Gülşen-i ‘Uşşāḳ. Cemālī also specifies that he was asked to compose a work for Murad II by the famous vizier Ḫalīl Paşa. Show more
The date of composition is 850
An incomplete copy with missing folios, by a careful copyist. This manuscript used to be under the personal possession of Hayri Akyüz. Description taken from: 67-68, 274-275.
Maḥbūbiyye
Miftāḥu’l-Ferec
A mes̱nevī of religious, moral, Sufi content, consisting of 4970 couplets (4913 in the edition, plus 36 Arabic and Persian, plus 21 couplets not in the manuscript selected as primary). Show more
The work is dedicated to Meḥmed II.
The date of composition is 860
Müfred
Cemālī’s Dīvān was written after Meḥmed II’s siege of Albania in 883. Its only extant copy consists of 54 folios. It includes several poems in praise of Meḥmed II and the siege of Constantinople. Also in the Dīvān are poems in Arabic and Persian.
Naẓīre
Cemālī has 17 naẓīres in naẓīre mecmū‘as. Most of these are written to poems by his contemporaries. These poets are: Şāhidī, Seḥābī , Necātī, Mehdī, ‘Aṭāyī, Ṣāfī, Aḥmed, Şāmī, Nihālī, Revānī, Aḥmed Paşa, Ḥāfī, Edirnevī Ḫaffāf Ḥāfī, Kemāl-i Zerd.
er-Risāletü’l-‘Acībe fi’ṣ-Ṣanāyi‘ ve’l-Bedāyi
This is probably the ḳaṣīde referred to in the Mifṭāḥu’l-Ferec, which Cemālī says to includes strange arts. According to Cemālī, in this poem, letters from two couplets make up one couplet; Persian phrases come out of Turkish phrases, Arabic phrases come out of Persian phrases. In its only copy of 18 folios, the author’s name appears as Cemālī-i Faḳīh. Show more
The work is dedicated to Meḥmed II.
An introduction in Arabic consisting of 2 folios.
ilāhī
Cemālī’s Dīvān was written after Meḥmed II’s siege of Albania in 883. Its only extant copy consists of 54 folios. It includes several poems in praise of Meḥmed II and the siege of Constantinople. Also in the Dīvān are poems in Arabic and Persian.
Şerḫu Ma‘a Kelīme
Ḫusrev ü Şīrīn Ẕeyli
An addendum of 109 couplets in mes̱nevī form to Şeyḫī’s Ḫusrev ü Şīrīn, consisting of two parts. In the first part, Cemālī speaks of the death of Şeyḫī in a didactic, religious context, making reference to Sufi teachings; the second part is a eulogy to Murād II. Here Cemālī does not use his pen-name, but rather refers to himself as Bāyezīd. This fact, along with the fact that the addendum was written immediately after the death of Şeyḫī, leads scholars to believe that the work was composed in Cemālī’s youth. Show more
The date of composition is 832
ḳaṣīde
Cemālī’s Dīvān was written after Meḥmed II’s siege of Albania in 883. Its only extant copy consists of 54 folios. It includes several poems in praise of Meḥmed II and the siege of Constantinople. Also in the Dīvān are poems in Arabic and Persian.
Referring authors
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