Gülşen-i Rāz

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Country
Turkey
City
Ankara
Institution
Ankara Milli Kütüphane
Collection
Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonu
Shelfmark
A 2961

Contents

Work 1: Gülşen-i Rāz (Elvān-ı Şīrāzī (779/1377 d. after 829/1426))
LOC subject headings
Sufi poetry, Turkish
Author
Elvān-ı Şīrāzī (779/1377 d. after 829/1426)
الوان شيرازى
Show other names
Elvân-ı Şirâzî, active 15th century (authorised)
Elvân-ı Şirâzî, 15th cent (variant)
Elvân, Şirâzî, active 15th century (variant)
Biographical notes
Belonging to a Persian family probably from Shiraz settled in Anatolia during the reign of Orḫān Ġazī (724/1324-761/1359), Elvān-ı Şīrāzī’s work represents Ottoman poetry, in the formation period. His date of birth is estimated through the Gülşen-i Rāz’s muqaddima where he states that he wrote the work when he was 50 years old and he gives the spring of 829 AH [1426 CE] as the corresponding date. His date of death remains unknown. He is sometimes mentioned as “Şeyḫ” Elvān-ı Şīrāzī. Although Laṭīfī (d. 990/1582) ties him to Ḥacı Bayrām-ı Velī (d. 833/1430), there isn’t enough evidence that he belongs in the sect, in the Bayrāmī literature.
Title
Gülşen-i Rāz
گلشن راز
Notes
Elvān-ı Şīrāzī translated Maḥmūd Shabistarī (d. 720/1320)'s work by the same name from Persian into Turkish in 829 AH [1426 CE] at the behest of Şeyḫüˈl-İslām Mollā Fenārī and dedicated his work to Murād II (824/1421-855/1451). Şīrāzī tripled the size of the original work by making some additions and explanations. The work is about the principles of the wahdat al-wujūd belief. Şīrāzī made further explanations by references from hadiths and ayats. This is the only work known byElvān-ı Şīrāzī.
Main language of text
Turkish
Foliation
1v-100r
Columns
2
Hand
Copyist:Ḥasan Beyzāde Selīm (حسن بك زاده سليم)
Bibliography
Studies
Bankır, Mehmet Malik. "Gülşen-i Raz (grammar-text-grammatical index)." Unpublished MA thesis, Erzurum: Atatürk University, 1997.
Gebrem, Mehmet. "Gülşen-i Râz." Unpublished Senior Thesis, Istanbul: Istanbul University, 1971.
Özkan, Mustafa. "Elvân-ı Şîrâzî." TDVİA. 11 1995: 67-68.
Ülken, Fatih. "Elvan-ı Şirazi'nin Güşen-i Raz tercümesi - inceleme, metin." Unpublished PHD thesis, İzmir: Ege University, 2002.
Şahiner, Figen. "Şeyh Elvân-ı Şirâzî - Gülşen-i Râz (Transkripsiyonlu Metin)." unpublished senior thesis, Ankara: Ankara University, 1966.
Show filiations
Nuruosmaniye Yazma Eser KÜtüphanesi 4899
National Library 75
National Library 147
Atatürk Kitaplığı 863
National Library 77
Atatürk Kitaplığı 722
Fatih Millet Kütüphanesi 908
Fatih Millet Kütüphanesi 906
Fatih Millet Kütüphanesi 907
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 6497
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 731
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 43
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 39
Sadberk Hanım Müzesi Kütüphanesi 462
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 763
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 829
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 150
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 197
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 173
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 29
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 157
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1511
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 697
Yapı Kredi Sermet Çifter Kütüphanesi 446
Yapı Kredi Sermet Çifter Kütüphanesi 272
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 800
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1025
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 500
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3479
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3773
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3327
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 550
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 96
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 305
Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2704
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 5967
Vatican Library 275
National Library 233b
Konya Bölge Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 190
Konya Bölge Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2585
Konya Bölge Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 316
Work 1: Poetry (Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418)
LOC subject headings
Turkish language To 1500
Love poetry, Turkish
Ghazals, Turkish
Masnavis
Islamic poetry, Turkish
Sufi poetry, Turkish
Sufism (Early works to 1800)
Author
Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418
نسيمي
Show other names
Nesīmī (d. 820/1418 [?])
Seyyid İmādüddīn Nesīmī (d. 820/1417?)
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ نسيمي
Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (authorised)
Imadăddin Năsimi, approximately 1369-1418 (variant)
Imadeddin Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Nasīmī, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Nasīmī, ʻImād al-Dīn, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Năsimi, Imadăddin, approximately 1369-1418 (variant)
Nasimi, Imadeddin, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Nesimi, ca. 1369-ca. 1418 (variant)
Nesimi, d. 1404 or 5 (variant)
Nesimi, İmadeddin, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Nesimi, Seýit Umadutdin, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Nesimi, Umadutdin, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Seĭid Imadeddin Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Seĭit Ymadeddin Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Seyid İmadeddin Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Seyyid Nesîmî, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Ymadeddin Nesimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Насими, Имадеддин, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
عماد الدين نسيمى (variant)
نسينى (variant)
نسيمي (variant)
نسيمي،, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
نسيمي،, حو. 1369-حو. 1418 (variant)
Sayyid ʻImād al-Dīn Nasīmī Tabrīzī, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
سيد عماد الدين نسيمى تبريزى (variant)
Nasīmī Tabrīzī, Sayyid ʻImād al-Dīn, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Tabrīzī, Sayyid ʻImād al-Dīn Nasīmī, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Seyyid İmadäddin Näsimi, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Näsimi, Seyyid İmadäddin, approximately 1369-approximately 1418 (variant)
Biographical notes
Nesīmī is an early Ottoman poet and mystic, famous for his Ḥurūfī worldview. He is believed to have come from Nesīm, near Baghdād. He was most likely of Turkoman origin, although his title of “Seyyid” also points to Arab blood. About 804 AH [1401 CE] he became a follower of Faḍl Allāh Ḥurūfī (d. 796/1394), whom he personally met, and eventually became his successor. After Faḍl Allāh’s death, he left Azerbaijan for Anatolia. He came to Bursa during the reign of Murād I (761-91/1360-89) and was not well received here. Ḥacı Bayram (d. 833/1430) refused to see him in Ankara. He eventually went to Aleppo, where he was flayed for his heretical views in 820 AH [1417 CE] (other dates are also given in the historical sources). Evliyā Çelebi (d. 1095/1684) mentions a lodge and a tomb for Nesīmī in this city. Nesīmī had Dīvāns in both Persian and Turkish, which he knew equally well, as well as possibly a Dīvān in Arabic which is no longer extant. His Turkish shows the characteristics of the Ādharī dialect. Nesīmī’s poetry focuses on Ḥurūfī teachings, the doctrine of the oneness of being, and the praise of the Twelve Imams. The latter aspect, in addition to his martyrdom, has led to the Alevi adoption of Nesīmī, who consider him as one of their seven great poets. Nesīmī also had an important historical role in the development of classical literature in Turkish, with his extensive use of complex images (maḍmūn).
Title
Poetry
Notes
Main language of text
Turkish
Bibliography
Editions
Ayan, Hüseyin. Nesîmî – Hayatı, Edebî Kişiliği, Eserleri ve Türkçe Divanının Tenkidli Metni I-II. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 2002.
Burrill, Kathleen R.F.. The Quatrains of Nesimî – Fourteenth-Century Turkic Hurufi. Paris: Mouton, 1972. (with Annotated Translations of the Turkic and Persian Quatrains from Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa MS)
Kürkçüoğlu, Kemâl Edib. Seyyid Nesîmî Dîvânı’ndan Seçmeler. Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, 1985.
Saygı, Saide. "Seyyid Nesimi Divanı." unpublished graduation thesis, Ankara University: 1964-66.
Studies
Alparslan, Ali. "Câvidân-nâme’nin Nesîmî’ye Tesiri." unpublished associate professorship dissertation, İstanbul University, 1967.
Ayan, Hüseyin. "Kul Nesîmî’ye Ait Olduğu Sanılan Şiirler." Edebiyat Fakültesi Araştırma Dergisi (EFAD). 6 1974: 21-33.
Babinger, Franz. "Nesīmī." Encyclopaedia of Islam. VIIILeiden: E.J. Brill, 1995: 8-8.
Bilgin, A. Azmi. "Nesīmī." TDVİA. 33, [n.d.]: 3-5.
Gahramanov, Jahangir. Nasimi Divanynyn Leksikasy. Baku: 1970.
Gibb, E.J.W.. History of Ottoman Poetry. London: Luzac & Company, 1900-09.
Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâki. "Nesîmî." İslam Ansiklopedisi. IX, [n.d.]: 206-207.
Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâki. Hurufîlîk Metinleri Kataloğu. Ankara: 1973.
Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâki. Nesîmî, Usûlî, Rûhî. İstanbul: Kapı, 2014.
Hess, M.R.. "Zum Stammbaum Einiger Türkischer Nesîmî-Handschriften." Ar.Ott. XXI 2003: 245-257.
Kocatürk, Vasfi Mahir. Tekke Şiiri Antolojisi. Ankara: Buluş Kitabevi, 1955.
Kuluzade, Mehmet. "Nesimi." In Azerbaycan Edebiyatı Tarihi. Bakü: Azerbaycan SSR İlimler Akademisi Neşriyatı, 1960, 265-265.
Köksal, Fatih. "Seyyid Nesimî’nin Bilinmeyen Tuyuğları." TUBA. XXIV/1 2000: 187-197.
Köprülü, Fuat. "Nesimî’ye Dair." Hayat. I, no. 20 1927.
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Marjinal Sûfîlik: Kalenderîler (XIV-XVII. Yüzyıllar). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1992.
Olgun, İbrahim. "Seyyit Nesîmî Üzerine Notlar." TDAY Belleten. 1970: 47-68.
Olgun, İbrahim. "Nesîmî Üzerine Notlar." TDAY Belleten. 1971: 195-207.
Yöntem, Ali Canip. "Seyyid Nesîmî ve Tuyuğları." Güneş. , no. 7 1927.
Zülfe, Ömer. "Nesîmî’nin Tuyuğlarına Ek." Modern Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi. II/4 2005 .
Ünver, Mustafa. Hurûfîlik ve Kuran: Nesîmî Örneği. Ankara: 2003.
Üzüm, İlyas. "Nesīmī–Görüşleri." TDVİA. 33, [n.d.]: 5-6.
Show filiations
Nuruosmaniye Yazma Eser KÜtüphanesi 4899
National Library 75
National Library 147
Atatürk Kitaplığı 863
National Library 77
Atatürk Kitaplığı 722
Fatih Millet Kütüphanesi 908
Fatih Millet Kütüphanesi 906
Fatih Millet Kütüphanesi 907
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 6497
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 731
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 43
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 39
Sadberk Hanım Müzesi Kütüphanesi 462
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 763
İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserleri Kütüphanesi 829
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 150
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 197
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 173
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 29
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 157
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1511
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 697
Yapı Kredi Sermet Çifter Kütüphanesi 446
Yapı Kredi Sermet Çifter Kütüphanesi 272
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 800
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1025
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 500
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3479
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3773
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3327
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 550
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 96
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 305
Ankara Milli Kütüphane 34
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2704
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 5967
Vatican Library 275
National Library 233b
Konya Bölge Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 190
Konya Bölge Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 2585
Konya Bölge Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 316

Physical Description

Number of folios
159 ff.

History

Place
Manāstır
Date of copy
20th. century
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