Manāqib al-ʻārifīn

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Turkey
City
Edirne
Institution
Edirne Selimiye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi
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Work 1: Manāqib al-ʻārifīn (Aflākī, Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad (-1360))
LOC subject headings
Mevleviyeh
Mevleviyeh members
Islamic hagiography
Author
Aflākī, Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad (-1360)
شمس الدين أحمد الأفلاكي العارفي
Show other names
Şemseddîn Ahmed el-Eflâkî el-Ârifî
Aflākī, Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad, d. 1360 (authorised)
Ahmet Eflâki, d. 1360 (variant)
Eflâki, Ahmet, d. 1360 (variant)
Shams-uddīn Aḥmed Aflākī, d. 1360 (variant)
Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Aflākī al-ʻĀrifī, d. 1360 (variant)
ʻĀrifī, Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Aflākī, d. 1360 (variant)
Aflâkî, Chems-ed-dîn Aḥmed, d. 1360 (variant)
Chems-ed-dîn Aḥmed Alfâkî, d. 1360 (variant)
Aflākī ʻĀrifī, Shams al-Dīn, d. 1360 (variant)
أفلاكى، شمس الدين أحمد،, d. 1360 (variant)
Biographical notes
Nothing is known about his place or date of birth, despite some scholars have estimated that he should have been born between 1286 and 1291 [1286-1291 CE]. Apart from his first name (Aḥmad), we do not know his original family name or nisba. His surname “Aflākī” might refer to him acquiring some knowledge of astronomy (Aflāq = planets) at an early age. Although he lived in Anatolia, in his work, he provides no indications that he grew up in Konya, which suggests that that he must have spent is youth outside of Anatolia. There is a reference to his father being patronised by Uzbek Khan and then dying in the city of Sarai, capital of the Golden Horde. Despite this, no specific mention of Aflākī being there is to be found in his writings (see (Aflākī, Aḥmad. The feats of the knowers of God: Manāqeb al-ʻārefīn. Translated by O'Kane, John. Leiden: Brill, 2002., pp. ix)). He mentions that he studies with Siraj al-Din Mawlavi, ʻAbd al-Muʼmin Tūqātī and Nizam al-Dīn Arzanjā nī . Once he entered the mevlevi order, he became a disciple of Jalāl al-Din Rūmī’s grandson Aref Çelebi. The only work produced by Aflākī to our knowledge is the Manāqib al-ʻārifīn (مناقب العرفین) which was the result of a direct request made by Aref Çelebi to write a book containing the life of all the mevlevi leaders up to his time. Aflākī died on the 15th of June 1360 [1360 CE] and he was buried in Konya where his tomb can still be seen.
Title
Manāqib al-ʻārifīn
مناقب العرفین
Notes
This is the well-known Persian hagiographic work on the life of Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, including chapters on the life of his father (Bahā ʼ al-Dī n Valad, 1150-1231), spiritual masters (Shams-i Tabrīzī, -1247) and his family (Sulṭān Valad, 1226-1312; Aref Çelebi; et al.). It also includes anecdotes (hikayat) about early saints of the Mawlawiyya Sufi order. The final version of the work is the result of a compilation of different versions of the work composed by the author in the first half of the 14th century [1300-1350 CE] and from a collection of stories and anecdotes compiled from different parts of Anatolia and Ilkhanid lands. Among the literary sources he used are the Risā lah dar manā qib-i Khudā vandgā r (رساله در مناقب خداونگار) of Farī dū n ibn Aḥ mad Sipahsā lā r and the Maqālāt-i Shams (مقالات شمس) of Shams-i Tabrīzī, -1247
The work was compose between 1318 and 1350 [1318-1350 CE].
Main language of text
Persian
Bibliography
Editions
Aflākī, Aḥmad. The feats of the knowers of God: Manāqeb al-ʻārefīn. Translated by O'Kane, John. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
Aflākī, Aḥmad and Sir James W Redhouse. Legends of the Sufis : selected anecdotes from the work entitled The acts of the adepts (Menāqibu ʼlʻārifīn). London: Theosophical Pub. House, 1976.
Aflākī, Aḥmad. The hundred tales of wisdom: life, teachings, and miracles of Jalaludin Rumi from Aflākī's Munaqib, together with certain important stories from Rumi's works traditionally known as The hundred tales of wisdom. Translated by Shāh, Idries. London: Octagon Press, 1978.
Aflākī, Aḥmad. Manāḳib al-ʻārifīn: metin = Manāqib al-ʻārifīn. Translated by Yazıcı, Taḥsīn. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, 1976-1980.
Studies
Lewis, Franklin. Rumi: past and present, east and west : the life, teaching and poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi. Oxford and Boston: Oneworld, 2000.
Yazıcı, Tahsin. "AHMED EFLÂKÎ." TDVIA. , [n.d.].
Show filiations
British Library Add. 25025
British Library Or. 225
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. A 2430
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 321
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 4557
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 810
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 320
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 46
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1350
Ankara Milli Kütüphane 130
Kütahya Vahid Paşa İl Halk Kütüphanesi 1652
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 2207
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1206
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1207
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1208
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 643
Hacı Selim Ağa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 414
Mevlana Müzesi 2149
Mevlana Müzesi 2148
Mevlana Müzesi 2150
Hacı Selim Ağa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 852
Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi 1205
Atatürk Kitaplığı 1100
Atatürk Kitaplığı 606
Atıf Efendi Kütüphanesi 227
Bayezit Devlet Kütüphanesi 1843
Hacı Selim Ağa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 851
Bayezit Devlet Kütüphanesi 5265
Edirne Selimiye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4700
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1205
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 221
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 451
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 206
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 148
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 511
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1794
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 509
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 365
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 4530
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 2866
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 3462
National Library 239
Work 2: Risālah-ʼi Sipahsālār (Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad )
LOC subject headings
Mevleviyeh
Mevleviyeh members
Islamic hagiography
Author
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad
سپهسالار، فريدون بن احمد
Show other names
Mecdüddîn Ferîdûn b. Ahmed-i Sipehsâlâr
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad (authorised)
Sipehsâlâr, Ferîdun (variant)
سپهسالار، فريدون بن احمد (variant)
Biographical notes
According to Seyyid Sahih Ahmed Dede, 1742-1813, ( (Dede, Sahih Ahmed. Mevlevîlerin Tarihi. Istanbul: 2003., pp. 148)), he was born in 616 [1219 CE]. The date is unfortunately not possible to be confirmed from other sources. Little is known about his life but the title Sipahsālār was commonly used as a military distinction in the Seljuq court and many followers of Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī were distinguished with this title in the 14th and 15th century [1300-1499 CE]. The title denotes that he should have been under the service of the Seljuq court but at some point after the dead of Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī , he left his court responsibilities and dedicated himself to serve the still embryonic mevlevi order. Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad Sipahsālār was closely attached to Rūmī’s first successor Ḥusām al-dīn Chalabī, d. 1284, حسام الدین چلبی. When he passed away, Farīdūn Sipahsālār continued to be part of Rūmī's followers under the leadership of Sulṭān Valad, 1226-1312. The date of his death is not clear. Some suggest the year 712 AH [1312 CE](see (Şimşekler, Nuri. "SİPEHSÂLÂR, Ferîdun." Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. , [n.d.].)) while others like Seyyid Sahih Ahmed Dede, 1742-1813 proposes 706 AH [1306 CE] ( (Dede, Sahih Ahmed. Mevlevîlerin Tarihi. Istanbul: 2003.)), Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı claims he died between 683-712 [1284-1312 CE](see (Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâki. Mevlânâ’dan Sonra Mevlevîlik. İstanbul: 1983., pp. 14-15)) and Franklin Lewis says that he died some time after 1295 [1295 CE], with some venturing to suggest that he died 50 years after Rūmī in circa 1320 [1315-1330 CE] ( (Lewis, Franklin. Rumi: past and present, east and west : the life, teaching and poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi. Oxford and Boston: Oneworld, 2000., pp. 243).). His grave was placed next to that of Bahāʼ al-Dīn Valad, 1150-1231
Title
Risālah-ʼi Sipahsālār
رسالۀ سپهسالار
Notes
This work is considered among the first hagiographic works containing the episodes in the life of Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī.
between 1274-1320 [1274-1320 CE]Konya
Main language of text
Persian
Bibliography
Editions
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad. Zindigīnāmah-ʼi Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Mawlānā. Edited by Nafīsī, Saʻīd. Tehran: Iqbāl, 1980.
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad. Tercüme-yi Risale-yi Sipahsalar bimenakıb-i hazret-i Hüdavendigār kuddise sırrehü 'l-aʻlā. Translated by Midhat Bahari, Hüsami. Istanbul: Selanik Matbaası, 1331 [1913].
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn Ibn Aḥmad. Menakıb-i hazret-i Mevlânâ Celâleddin Rumi kuddise sirrehü 's-Sâmi: Sipehsālār tercümesi. Translated by Konuk, Ahmed Avni. Istanbul: Arşak Garoyan Matbaası, 1938.
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad. Risālah-ʼi Sipahʹsālār. Kānpūr: Maḥmūd al-Maṭābiʻ, 1319 [1901].
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad. Risālah dar manāqib-i Khudāvandgār. Edited by Muvaḥḥid, Muḥammad ʻAlī and Ṣamad Muvaḥḥid. Tehran: Kārnāmah, 1391 [2012].
Sipahsālār, Farīdūn ibn Aḥmad. Risālah-ʼi manḥūl-i Sipahsālār: nuskhah-ʼi gumshudah-ʼi Mas̲navī. Edited by Bihīzād, Bahrām. Tehran: Muʼassasah-ʼi Khadamāt-i Farhangī-i Rasā, 1997.
Studies
Lewis, Franklin. Rumi: past and present, east and west : the life, teaching and poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi. Oxford and Boston: Oneworld, 2000.
MS Studies
Dede, Sahih Ahmed. Mevlevîlerin Tarihi. Istanbul: 2003.
Gölpınarlı, Abdülbâki. Mevlânâ’dan Sonra Mevlevîlik. İstanbul: 1983.
Şimşekler, Nuri. "SİPEHSÂLÂR, Ferîdun." Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. , [n.d.].
Show filiations
British Library Add. 25025
British Library Or. 225
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. A 2430
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 321
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 4557
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 810
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 320
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 46
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 1350
Ankara Milli Kütüphane 130
Kütahya Vahid Paşa İl Halk Kütüphanesi 1652
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 2207
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1206
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1207
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1208
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 643
Hacı Selim Ağa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 414
Mevlana Müzesi 2149
Mevlana Müzesi 2148
Mevlana Müzesi 2150
Hacı Selim Ağa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 852
Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi 1205
Atatürk Kitaplığı 1100
Atatürk Kitaplığı 606
Atıf Efendi Kütüphanesi 227
Bayezit Devlet Kütüphanesi 1843
Hacı Selim Ağa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 851
Bayezit Devlet Kütüphanesi 5265
Edirne Selimiye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4700
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1205
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 221
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 451
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 206
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 148
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 511
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 1794
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 509
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 365
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 4530
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 2866
Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 3462
National Library 239

Physical Description

History

Date of copy
20th. century
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