Kirdeci Ali

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Identifier (lccn)
no2004085314
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Kirdeci Ali
Biographical notes
Kirdeci ʿAlī is known as the author of three religious stories (dāstān): The Kesik Bāş Destānı, the Güvercin Destānı, the Ejderhā Destānı. The only information about his life is also given by him in those stories. Nothing else is known about his life. He mentions the names of Mevlānā (Rūmī) (d. 672/1273) , Shams-i Tabrīzī (d. 645/1247 ?) and Aḥmed Faḳīh (d. 618/1221 or 628/1230) in his works, which is often accepted as evidence of his belonging to Mawlaw'īyya sect. His name Kirdeci, meaning the maker of pitta bread/bread, might suggest his role as the baker in a dervish convent. Vasfi Mahir Kocatürk argues that he lived between the 13th and 15th centuries [1200-1499 CE] based on the general characteristics of the language used in his stories. This is emphasizes by one of the manuscripts dated 1461 [1461 CE] where the Ejderhā Destānı is included. However, Halit Biltekin has noted that there is an earlier manuscript dated 760 AH [1359 CE], where another story by Kirdeci ʿAlī the ʿÖmer b. Ḥaṭṭāb Destānı is included. So it might be possible to suggest that he was active in 13th or 14th centuries [1200-1399 CE]. Although some other stories such as the Ḥikāye-i Delletü’l-Muḫtel, the Ḥikāye-i Geyik and the Dāstān-ı İsmāʿil are usually included in the manuscripts containing the works mentioned above, the attribution of these last three works to Kirdeci ʿAlī is no clear, since his name doesn’t appear in those stories. Further, despite the fact that his name appears in the works mentioned above, there is no way to be certain if Kirdeci is the person who is simply putting in writing already existing folk stories or if he is the author of them.
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  • Kirdeci, Ali
  • Ali, Kirdeci
Manuscripts by this author
Dāsitān-ı Kesik Baş
This is a short mathnawi composed of 90-130 bayts about the prophet Muhammad’s virtues and the 4th caliph of Islam Ali (b. Abi Talib) (35/656-40/661)’s braveness often told to stimulate religious feelings among the Muslim population. The story is of a man who is decapitated and whose body is eaten by a giant which also holds 500 Muslims captive in his well. When the prophet Muhammad asks for a volunteer to go against the giant, Ali (b. Abi Talib) (35/656-40/661) steps forward, kills the giant and saves everyone.
Dāsitān-ı ḥamāme-i ar‘ar
The work is written in mathnawi form, consisting of 31-43 bayts. In the story, the angels Michael and Gabriel appearing in the forms of a pigeon and a falcon are testing the prophet Muhammad to reveal his good character and morality.
Ejderhā Destānı
This is a mathnawi consisting of 113 bayts in which the 4th caliph of Islam Ali (b. Abi Talib) (35/656-40/661) volunteers to fight a dragon however he cannot succeed because he forgets to ask for the blessings of God and the prophet Muhammad. When he understands the mistake he made and asks for their blessing, he becomes able to slain the dragon with his legendary sword Zulfiqar.
Güvercin Destānı
The work is written in mathnawi form, consisting of 31-43 bayts. In the story, the angels Michael and Gabriel appearing in the forms of a pigeon and a falcon are testing the prophet Muhammad to reveal his good character and morality.
Kesik Bāş Destānı
This is a short mathnawi composed of 90-130 bayts about the prophet Muhammad’s virtues and the 4th caliph of Islam Ali (b. Abi Talib) (35/656-40/661)’s braveness often told to stimulate religious feelings among the Muslim population. The story is of a man who is decapitated and whose body is eaten by a giant which also holds 500 Muslims captive in his well. When the prophet Muhammad asks for a volunteer to go against the giant, Ali (b. Abi Talib) (35/656-40/661) steps forward, kills the giant and saves everyone.
ʿÖmer b. Ḫaṭṭāb Destānı
This is a short mathnawi consisting of 15 bayts in which the 2nd caliph of Islam Umar ibn Al-Khattab (13/634-23/644) converts a Jewish community to Islam. Only one copy known of the work in which Kirdeci ʿAlī’s name can be seen is published by Halit Biltekin
Ḥikāyet-i Delletü’l-Muḥtāl
An anonymous mes̱nevī of 364 couplets narrating the adventures of a trickster woman named Delletü’l-Muḥtāl. For this reason, Amil Çelebioğlu named the mes̱nevī Hikâye-i Delletü'l-Muhtel. The first part of the story narrates how she manages to have two husbands ignorant of each other, both of them thieves. Kirdeci ʿAlī's name appears in one of the last couplets of the work. A partial prose version of the story is found in a manuscript located at the library of the Türk Dil Kurumu (MS A 142/36).
Ḥikāyet-i Ebū Derdā
A mes̱nevī of 111 couplets on the spiritual levels of Abu’l- Dardāʾ al-Anşārī al-Khazrajī and his wife, who are generally considered among the Companions (Ṣaḥāba). According to the story, they lived in great poverty and had no wish for wealth. By miracle, the Prophet increased the size of their house and their source of food, allowing them to give a feast to the Companions. He then shrank their house to its original size and turned a marble column in their house into a source of milk and honey. Among the three versions of the story in Turkish, the single extant manuscript of the version attributed to Kirdeci ʿAlī includes only the name of ʿAlī and may thus be a misattribution. Another version is the one written by Aḳsarāylı ʿĪsā . A third version is part of the Menāḳıb-ı Mevlānā written by Loḳmānī Dede in 910.
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