Fuṣūl al-badāʿiʾ fī uṣūl al-sharāyiʿ
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Summary View
- Country
- Turkey
- City
- İstanbul
- Institution
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi
- Collection
- Fatih
- Shelfmark
- 1466
Contents
- Fuṣūl al-badāʿiʾ fī uṣūl al-sharāyiʿ (مولا فناري، شمس الدين محمد بن حمزة)
-
- Author
- مولا فناري، شمس الدين محمد بن حمزة
- Fenārī, Muḥammed b. Ḥamza
- فناري، محمد بن حمزة
- Show other names
- Molla Fenārī, Şemseddīn Muḥammed b. Ḥamza
- Fanārī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥamzah, 1350 or 1351-1430 or 1431 (authorised)
- Fanārī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥamzah, 1350 or 51-1430 or 31 (variant)
- Molla Fenârı̂, 1350 or 1351-1430 or 1431 (variant)
- Muḥammad ibn Ḥamzah ibn Fanārī, 1350 or 1351-1430 or 1431 (variant)
- Şemseddin Muhammed bin Hamza bin Muhammed İbnu'l-Fenârı̂ er-Rumı̂, 1350 or 1351-1430 or 1431 (variant)
- Shams al-Dīn al-Fanārī, 1350 or 1351-1430 or 1431 (variant)
- ʻUthmānī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥamzah, 1350 or 1351-1430 or 1431 (variant)
- فناري، محمد بن حمزة (variant)
- فناري، محمد بن حمزة،, 1350 or 1351-1430 or 1431 (variant)
- فنري، محمد بن حمزة (variant)
- Biographical notes
- A native of Bursa and founder of a powerful Ottoman ʿulemāʾ family known as the Fenārīzāde, Molla Fenārī was an influential early Ottoman religious scholar and jurist. In addition to his legal training, he was a practicing Sufi influenced by the Akbarian school, and earned his living as a silk maker. After studying Islamic law with ʿAlāʾeddīn ʿAlī el-Esved in İznik and Cemāleddīn Aḳsarayī in Amasya, in the 770s [1370 CE]Fenārī travelled together with his fellow classmate, the luminary scholar Sayyid Sharif al-Jurjānī, to Cairo to study with Akmal al-Dīn al-Bābartī at the Shaykhūniyya Madrasa. After his studies in Cairo, Fenārī settled in Bursa where he was appointed as professor at the Manastır Medresesi by Bayezid I. In 795 AH [1393 CE]Fenārī was appointed qadi of Bursa, a position he held until 805 AH [1403 CE]. In 806 AH [1404 CE], after Timur’s defeat of Bayezid I, Fenārī went to Karaman, accompanied Mehmed Bey, the Karamanid prince newly released from Ottoman detention in Bursa by Timur. Fenārī remained in the Karamanid domains for a decade, returning to Bursa in 816 AH [1414 CE]. In 817 AH [1415 CE] he was returned to his post as qadi of Bursa by Mehmed I. Upon his return to Bursa after an extended absence, when he performed the hajj and took up residence in Egypt in the years 822-828 [1419-1425 CE], Fenārī was granted the post of mufti of the Ottoman realm by Murad II. As a result, Fenārī is considered the first Ottoman shaykhulislam, even though this was not an official state post at the time.
- Title
- Fuṣūl al-badāʿiʾ fī uṣūl al-sharāyiʿ
- فصول البدايع في أصول الشرايع
- Notes
- This comprehensive work on Hanafi uṣūl al-fiqh (theoretical jurisprudence) is one of the author’s best known works. In this work, Fenārī compares the differences between Hanafi and Shafiʿi law. Fenārī's grandson Muḥyiddīn Meḥmedşāh (d. 929/1522-3) (محي الدين محمد شاه) produced a commentary on this work, the Ḥāshiya Fuṣūl al-badāyiʿ (حاشية فصول البدايع) as well as an abridgement, the Talkhīṣ al-Fuṣūl wa tarṣīṣ al-uṣūl (تلخيص الفصول و ترصيص الاصول).
- The place of composition is most likely the Bursa.
- Main language of text
- Arabic
- Bibliography
- Studies
- Aydın, İbrahim Hakkı. "Molla Fenari (d. 834/1431)." TDVİA. 30 2005: 245-249.
- Aydın, Hakkı. İslam Hukuku ve Molla Fenari. İstanbul: İşaret Yayınları, 1991.
- Aydın, Hakkı. "Molla Fenârî ve Fusûlü’l-Bedâî fî Usûlü’s-Serâyî’indeki Metodu." PhD Dissertation, Erzurum Atatürk University, 1989.
- Cici, Recep. "Molla Fenârî’nin Osmanlı Hukuk Düşüncesindeki Yeri." In Uluslararası Molla Fenârî Sempozyumu (4-6 Aralık 2009 Bursa) –Bildiriler. Bursa: Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Yayınları, 2010, 239-248.
- Görgün, Tahsin. "Molla Fenârî (Düşüncesi)." TDVİA. 30, [n.d.]: 247-248.
- Hızlı, Mefail. Osmanlı Bilim Tarihinin İlk Büyük Siması Molla Fenârî. Bursa: Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Yayınları, 2009.
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- Beyazıt Devlet Ktp. 1001
- Beyazıt Devlet Ktp. 1000
- Diyarbakır İl Halk Ktp. 1197
- Çorum Hasan Paşa İl Halk Kütüphanesi 1564
- Fatih Millet Ktp. 625
- Fatih Millet Ktp. 626
- Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3248
- Köprülü Ktp. 518
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 202
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 475
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 433
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 161
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 432
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 135
- Amasya Beyazıt İl Halk Ktp. 416
- Atıf Efendi Ktp. 1001
- Edirne Selimiye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 4591
- Diyarbakır İl Halk Ktp. 1297
- Koca Ragıp Paşa Ktp. 434
- Koca Ragıp Paşa Ktp. 433
- Köprülü Ktp. 517
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 168
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 474
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 547
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 999
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 777
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 311
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 663
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 579
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 291
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 343
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 344
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 91
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 85
- Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 91
Physical Description
- Number of folios
- 183 ff.
- Dimensions of folio
- width 18.1cm, height 26.5cm
- Dimensions of written area
- width 11.0cm, height 15.5cm
- Columns
- 1
- Ruled lines
- 17
- Seal
- Waqf seal of Bayezid II.
History
- Date of copy
- 15th Century