Zahrat al-riyāḍ

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Country
Turkey
City
Konya
Institution
Mevlana Müzesi
Shelfmark
no. 1460

Contents

Work 1: Zahrat al-riyāḍ ( al-Saqsani )
Author
al-Saqsani
السقسنی
Title
Zahrat al-riyāḍ
زهرة الرياض
Notes
Text composed by an al-Saqsani السقسني
Main language of text
Arabic
Foliation
ff. 1b-72a
Date of copy
15th. century
Work 2: Risālah (Suhrawardī‏, Yaḥyā ibn Ḥabash Shihāb al-Dīn, 1154-1191‏‏‏‏)
LOC subject headings
Sufism
SufismDoctrines (Early works to 1800)
Author
Suhrawardī‏, Yaḥyā ibn Ḥabash Shihāb al-Dīn, 1154-1191‏‏‏‏
السهروردي
Title
Risālah
Notes
Main language of text
Persian
Foliation
ff. 73b-86b
Work 3: An unrecognised text ( Anonymous )
Author
Anonymous
Title
An unrecognised text
Notes
Text composed by an Anonymous author
Main language of text
Arabic
Foliation
ff. 87a-88b
Hand
Copied by: Bayazīd b. Ibrāhīm b. Khasrبيازيد بن ابراهيم بن خسر
Date of copy
15th. century
Work 4: An unrecognised text ( Anonymous )
Author
Anonymous
Title
An unrecognised text
Notes
Text composed by an Anonymous author
Main language of text
Persian
Foliation
ff. 90a
Hand
Copied by: Bayazīd b. Ibrāhīm b. Khasrبيازيد بن ابراهيم بن خسر
Date of copy
15th. century
Work 5: Lamaʿāt (ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm,-1289? )
LOC subject headings
Persian poetry
Author
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm,-1289?
Show other names
عراقى ، فخر الدين ابراهيم
Fahreddîn-i Irâkî,-1289?
Fahrüddin Eraki, -1289?
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm, -1289? (authorised)
Araghi, FakhreDin Ebrahim, -1289? (variant)
Araqi, Fakhr al-din, -1289? (variant)
ʻArāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm, -1289? (variant)
Eraqi, Fakhroddin Ebrahim, -1289? (variant)
ʻErâqi, Faxr al-Din, -1289? (variant)
Fahreddîn-i Irâkî, -1289? (variant)
Fakhr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ʻIrāqī, -1289? (variant)
Fakhruddin ʻIraqi, -1289? (variant)
Hamadâni, Faxr al-Din ʻErâqi, -1289? (variant)
Hamadānī ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm, -1289? (variant)
Irâkî, Fahreddîn, -1289? (variant)
Iraki, Fakhriddin Ibragim, -1289? (variant)
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn Ibrāhīm, d. 1289? (variant)
ʻIraqi, Fakhruddin, -1289? (variant)
عراقى ، فخر الدين ابراهيم همدانى (variant)
عراقى، فخر الدين ابراهيم (variant)
عراقى، فخرالدين (variant)
فخر الدين ابراهيم عراقى (variant)
فخر الدين عراقى (variant)
Biographical notes
He was born in the town of Kumijān (Iran), not far from the city of Hamadan, apparently in 610 [1213-1214 CE]. In his youth he studied the Qur’ān, Hadith and Islamic theology (kalam). However, he is better known for his literary skills as a Sufi poet that travelled extensively from Pakistan to Anatolia during his lifetime. He began teaching in his native Hamadan (Iran) when he met a group of Qalandar dervishes and abandoned his activities to travel with them all the way to Multān (Pakistan) in the year 1230 [1230 CE]. It was in that city where he allegedly became a disciple of the Sufi master Bahāʼ al-Dīn Zakariyyā, 1170?-1262? ,  بهاء الدين زكريا, who at the time was the leader of the Suhrawardīyah Sufi Order. In fact, ʻIrāqī seems to have married the shaykh’s daughter and had a son with her named Kabīr al-Dīn, d. after 1289, کبیر الدین. Under the auspice of Bahāʼ al-Dīn Zakariyyā, 1170?-1262? , ʻIrāqī stayed in Multān (Pakistan) for 17 years dedicated to writing poetry. After the dead of the Bahāʼ al-Dīn Zakariyyā, 1170?-1262? in 1268 [1268 CE], he seems to have lost the support of the members of the order and left Multān (Pakistan) by sea at the age of 24. First he went to Arabia where he performed hajj and then all the way to Anatolia, where he joined Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, -1273 or 1274 in Konya (Turkey) and then became close to Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, Maulana, 1207-1273 and his followers. He was under the protection and patronage of Muʻīn al-Dı̄n Sulaymān, Parwānā, -1277 and Shams al-Dīn Juwaynī, d. 1285 until these two were accused of treason against the Mongols and the later was executed in 1277 [1277 CE]. The fall of his patron seems to have been behind the escape of Iraqi to Sinop and from there to Egypt, where he found refuge under the Mamluk Sultan Baybars al-Manṣūrī, approximately 1245-1325. He gained a high status at the court of the Mamluks and then moved from Egyptto Damascus where he re-joined his son (who has stayed in Multan after Iraqi’s departure). He fell ill shortly after his arrival in Syria and died on 8 Dhu al-Qa'dah 688 [1289 CE] at the age of 78.
Title
Lamaʿāt
لمعات
Notes
The most famous work of ʻIrāqī. This work deals mostly with different aspects of Sufism, composed mixing prose and verse and divided in 28 chapters. The work appears to be highly influenced by the work of authors such as Ghazzālī,1058-1111 and Ibn al-ʻArabī,1165-1240‏ . The work was composed in Anatolia and allegedly shown to Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, -1273 or 1274, who praised its quality. Sara Ethel Wolper has suggested that the manuscript Şehid Alī Paşa_2703, ff. 17-35, which she wrongly quotes as Süleymaniye 2703, was dedicated to the Muʻīn al-Dı̄n Sulaymān, Parwānā, -1277 ( (Wolper, Ethel Sara. Cities and Saints. Sufism and the Transformation of Urban Space in Medieval Anatolia. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004., pp. 111). However, after re-examining the manuscript, we were not able to find any reference to Muʻīn al-Dı̄n Sulaymān in the text.
The work was composed not after 1274 [-1274 CE]
A commentary on this work was done by Turkah Iṣfahānī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, 1368 or 9-1431 or 2 in 815 AH [1412-1413 CE] entitled z̤ū al-lamaʻāt (ضو اللمعات). See for example British Library add. 16832
Main language of text
Persian
Foliation
ff. 90b-117b
Date of copy
15th. century
Bibliography
Editions
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn. Risālah-ʹi lamaʻāt va Risālah-ʹi iṣṭilāḥāt. Edited by Nūrbakhsh, Javād. Tehran: Khānaqāh-i Niʻmat Allāhī, 1353 [1974].
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn. Lamaʻāt. Edited by Khvājavī, Muḥammad. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Mawlá, 1363 [1984].
Translations
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn and Baljit Singh. Lammāt = The flashes: a Persian treatise on Sufism, written in the 13th century. New Delhi: Sikh Foundation, 2003.
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn. Divine flashes. Edited by Chittick, William C., Peter Lamborn Wilson and Seyyed Hossein Nasr. New York: Paulist Press, 1982.
ʻIrāqī, Fakhr al-Dīn and Ercan Alkan. Lemaat: aşka ve âşıklara dair. Translated by Konuk, Ahmed Avni. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: İki Harf, 2011.
Studies
Chittick, William C.. "‘Erāqī, Faḵr-al-Dīn Ebrāhīm b. Bozorgmehr Javāleqī Hamadānī." Encylcopaedia Iranica. 8, [n.d.]: 538-540.
Wolper, Ethel Sara. Cities and Saints. Sufism and the Transformation of Urban Space in Medieval Anatolia. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004.
Show filiations
British Library Add. 7749
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2061
Fatih Millet Ktp. no. 117
Fatih Millet Ktp. no. 118
Mevlana Müzesi no. 2088
Mevlana Müzesi no. 2179
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1131
Nuruosmaniye no. 3784
Nuruosmaniye no. 4195
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 8
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2051
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2032
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2088
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 4822
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1006
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 241
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 395
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2882
Mevlana Müzesi no. 1460
Isparta Halil Hamit Paşa İl Halk Ktp. no. 1836
Kayseri Raşit Efendi Eski Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 1156
Konya İl Halk Ktp. no. 751
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1647
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2959
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2994
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 15
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 3096
Milli Ktp. no. 17748
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3520
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 6459
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 8410
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 8593
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 3665
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 5378
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1387
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 395
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2703
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 142
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 198
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 8
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 619
Work 6: Wasiyyat-nāmah (ʻAṭṭār, Farīd al-Dīn,‏ -approximately 1230‏‏‏‏‏)
LOC subject headings
Sufism
SufismDoctrines (Early works to 1800)
Author
ʻAṭṭār, Farīd al-Dīn,‏ -approximately 1230‏‏‏‏‏
عطار، فريد الدين‏
Show other names
ʻAṭṭār, Farīd al-Dīn, -approximately 1230 (authorised)
ʻAṭṭār, -approximately 1230 (variant)
ʻAṭṭār, Farīd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Nīshābūrī, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Attar, Farid-ud-din, -approximately 1230 (variant)
ʻAṭṭār, Ferīdu'd-dīn, -approximately 1230 (variant)
ʻAṭṭār, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, -approximately 1230 (variant)
ʻAṭṭār Nīshābūrī, Farīd al-Dīn, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Attor, Farididdin, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Attor, Fariduddini, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Attori Nishopurī, Fariduddin, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Farīd al-Dīn al-ʻAṭṭār al-Naysābūrī, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Farīd al-Dīn ʻAṭṭār, 13th cent (variant)
Farīd al-Dīn ʻAṭṭār, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Farid ud Din Attar, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Farididdin Attor, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Farīdu'd-Dīn ʻAṭṭār, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Fariduddin 'Attar, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Fariduddini Attor, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Ferı̂düddin Attâr, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Naysābūrī, Farīd al-Dīn al-ʻAṭṭār, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Naysoburi, Farid al-Din al-Attar, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Neyshaboori, Attar, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Nīsābūrī, Abī Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr Ibrāhīm al-shahīr bi-Farīd al-Dīn ʻAṭṭār, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Nīshābūrī, Farīd al-Dīn ʻAṭṭār, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Nīshābūrī, Farīd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ʻAṭṭār, -approximately 1230 (variant)
شيخ فريدالدين محمد عطار نيشابورى, -approximately 1230 (variant)
عطار نيشابورى، فريدالدين, -approximately 1230 (variant)
عطار، فريد الدين, -approximately 1230 (variant)
‏عطار، فريد الدين محمد بن ابراهيم نيشابورى, -approximately 1230 (variant)
عطار، محمد بن ابراهيم, -approximately 1230 (variant)
فريد الدين العطار النيسابوري, -approximately 1230 (variant)
فريد الدين عطار, -approximately 1230 (variant)
فريد الدين عطار نيشابورى, -approximately 1230 (variant)
فريدالدين محمد عطار نيشابوري, -approximately 1230 (variant)
‏نيشابورى، فريد الدين محمد بن ابراهيم عطار, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Nishopurī, Shaĭkh Fariduddin Attori, -approximately 1230 (variant)
Title
Wasiyyat-nāmah
Notes
Main language of text
Persian
Foliation
ff. 118b-149a
Date of copy
15th. century
Show filiations
British Library Add. 7749
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2061
Fatih Millet Ktp. no. 117
Fatih Millet Ktp. no. 118
Mevlana Müzesi no. 2088
Mevlana Müzesi no. 2179
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1131
Nuruosmaniye no. 3784
Nuruosmaniye no. 4195
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 8
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2051
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2032
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2088
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 4822
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1006
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 241
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 395
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2882
Mevlana Müzesi no. 1460
Isparta Halil Hamit Paşa İl Halk Ktp. no. 1836
Kayseri Raşit Efendi Eski Eserler Kütüphanesi no. 1156
Konya İl Halk Ktp. no. 751
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1647
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2959
Manisa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2994
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 15
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 3096
Milli Ktp. no. 17748
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 3520
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 6459
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 8410
Ankara Milli Kütüphane no. 8593
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 3665
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 5378
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 1387
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 395
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 2703
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 142
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 198
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 8
Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi no. 619

Physical Description

Dimensions of folio
width 13cm, height 17.8cm
Dimensions of written area
width xxcm, height xxcm
Columns
1

History

Date of copy
15th. century
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