Summary View

Country

Egypt

City

Cairo

Institution

National Library [Dar al-Kutub]

Collection

Turkish Manuscripts

Shelfmark

4663

Contents

Tuḥfe-i Murādī (شروانى، محمد بن محمود)

Author

شروانى، محمد بن محمود

Show other names

Şirvānī, Muḥammed b. Maḥmūd (d. ca. in between 841/1438 and 1451)

Muhammed bin Mahmûd-ı Şirvânî, active 15th century (authorised)

Mehmet bin Mahmûd-ı Şirvânî, active 15th century (variant)

Muhammed bin Mahmûd-ı Şirvânî, 15th cent (variant)

Muhammed ibn Mahmûd-ı Şirvânî, active 15th century (variant)

Şirvânî, Muhammed bin Mahmût, active 15th century (variant)

Biographical notes

A physician and author in the service of several rulers, including the Germiyanid Yaʿḳūb Beg of Kütahya, and the Ottoman sultans, Meḥmed I and Murad II. He spent the latter part of his life in Bursa. He has been confused with his contemporary, Maḥmūd b. Muḥammed Dilşad Şükrullâh Şirvānī, author Murādnāme and Tarīḫ-i İbn Kesīr Tercümesi, and has been dubiously attributed with these following works: Kemāliyye, Bāhnāme Tercümesi and Harīdetü’l-Acā’ib ve Cerīdetü’l-Garā’ib Tercümesi.

Title

Tuḥfe-i Murādī

تحفهء مرادی

Notes

Specifically prepared for the Ottoman sultan Murad II in 833 AH [1430 CE] in Bursa, this work of 32 chapters is an expanded version of the Cevhernāme, a Turkish adaptation of Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Tīfāshī (d. 651/1253)’s lapidary, the Azḥār al-Afkār fī jawāhir al-aḥjār (“Best Thoughts on the Best of Stones”), which was written around 1240 [1240 CE] and describes the special properties of 25 gems and minerals, including their medicinal and magical uses. The author draws on additional later authorities, primarily Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī (d. 1274)’s work on gemology, Tansūkhnāma-yi īlkhānī.

The place of composition is Bursa.

Main language of text

Turkish

Bibliography

Editions

Argunşah, Mustafa, ed. Tuhfe-i Murâdî (Cevhernâme) (İnceleme – Dizin – Tıpkıbasım). Muhammed bin Mahmûd Şirvânî (ö. 1440?). Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi Ayasofya Koleksiyonu, No. 3577’deki Nüshanın Tıpkıbasımı. Istanbul: Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Bakanlığı, 2012.

Muhammed b. Mahmûd-ı Şirvânî, . Tuhfe-i Murâdî. İnceleme - Metin - Dizin. Edited by Argunşah, Mustafa. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1999.

Studies

Okumuş, Necdet. "Şirvānī, Muhammed b. Mahmūd." TDVİA. 39 2010: 206-208.

Show filiations

İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi 728

Bursa İnebey Yazma Eser Ktp. 1098

Kastamonu İl Halk Kütüphanesi 3166

Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 3577

Physical Description

Number of folios

120 ff.

Columns

1

Ruled lines

13

Hand

Copyist:Ḫüsrev bin ʿAbdullāh

History

Date of copy

20th. century